COPD Treatments
COPD TREATMENTS | |||
---|---|---|---|
Generic | Brand | Form | Usual Dosage |
BRONCHODILATORS | |||
Long-Acting Beta2‑Agonists (LABAs) | |||
arformoterol | Brovana* | soln | Adults: Inhale 15mcg twice daily (AM & PM)
by nebulization (max: 30mcg/day). Use standard jet nebulizer with air compressor (see full labeling). Children: Not established. |
formoterol | Perforomist* | soln | Adults: Inhale one 20mcg vial twice daily (AM & PM) by nebulization (max: 40mcg/day). Use standard jet nebulizer and air compressor.
Children: Not established. |
olodaterol | Striverdi Respimat* | MDI | Adults: 2 inh once daily; max 2 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
salmeterol | Serevent Diskus* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh (50mcg) twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart)
Children: Not established. |
Short-Acting Anticholinergics | |||
ipratropium bromide | — | soln | Adults: 500mcg by oral nebulization 3−4
times daily every 6−8hrs Children: Not established. |
Atrovent HFA | MDI | Adults: 2 inh 4 times daily; max 12 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
|
Long-Acting Anticholinergics | |||
aclidinium bromide | Tudorza Pressair | DPI | Adults: 1 inh (400mcg) twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart) Children: Not established. |
glycopyrrolate | Lonhala Magnair* | soln | Adults: 1 oral inh of one 25mcg vial twice daily (AM & PM); max 2 inh/24hrs. Only use with Magnair device. Children: Not established. |
revefenacin | Yupelri* | soln | Adults: 1 oral inh of one 175mcg vial once daily using a mouthpiece. Use standard jet nebulizer with air compressor. Children: Not established. |
tiotropium bromide | Spiriva HandiHaler | caps | Adults: 2 inh of one 18mcg cap once daily, using HandiHaler device. Max: 2 inh/24hrs. Children: Not established. |
Spiriva Respimat | MDI | Adults: 2 inh of 2.5mcg/actuation (5mcg) once daily; max: 2 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
|
umeclidinium | Incruse Ellipta* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh once daily; max 1 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
Anticholinergic + Beta2‑Agonist | |||
ipratropium bromide + albuterol | — | soln | Adults: 1 vial 4−6 times daily via nebulizer
Children: Not established. |
Combivent Respimat |
MDI | Adults: 1 inh 4 times daily; max 6 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
|
Anticholinergic + Long-Acting Beta2‑Agonist (LABA) | |||
aclidinium bromide/ formoterol | Duaklir Pressair* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh twice daily (AM & PM); max 1 inh twice daily Children: Not established. |
glycopyrrolate + formoterol | Bevespi Aerosphere* | MDI | Adults: 2 inh twice daily (AM & PM); max 2 inh twice daily Children: Not established. |
tiotropium + olodaterol | Stiolto Respimat* | MDI | Adults: 2 inh once daily; max 2 inh/24hrs
Children: Not established. |
umeclidinium + vilanterol | Anoro Ellipta* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh once daily; max 1 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
CORTICOSTEROIDS | |||
Corticosteroid + Long-Acting Beta2-Agonist (LABA) | |||
budesonide + formoterol | Symbicort 160/4.5* | MDI | Adults: 2 inh of 160/4.5mcg twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart)
Children: Not indicated. |
fluticasone propionate + salmeterol | Advair 250/50 Diskus* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh of 250/50mcg twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart)
Children: Not established. |
Wixela Inhub* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh of 250/50mcg twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart) Children: Not established. |
|
fluticasone furoate + vilanterol | Breo Ellipta* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh of 100/25mcg once daily; max 1 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
Corticosteroid + Anticholinergic + Long-Acting Beta2-Agonist (LABA) | |||
budesonide + glycopyrrolate + formoterol | Breztri Aerosphere* | MDI | Adults: 2 inh twice daily (AM & PM); max 2 inh twice daily Children: Not established. |
fluticasone furoate + umeclidinium + vilanterol | Trelegy Ellipta* | DPI | Adults: 1 inh of 100/62.5/25mcg once daily; max 1 inh/24hrs Children: Not established. |
OTHER | |||
PDE4-Inhibitor | |||
roflumilast | Daliresp | tabs | Adults: 500mcg once daily. Initiating 250mcg daily for 4wks, then increasing to 500mcg may reduce the rate of discontinuation in some patients. Children: Not established. |
NOTES | |||
Key: DPI = dry powder inhaler; MDI = metered dose inhaler *Not indicated to treat acute deteriorations of COPD. Not an inclusive list of medications and/or official indications. Please see drug monograph at www.eMPR.com and/or contact company for full drug labeling. (Rev. 12/2022) |