Pneumococcal Vaccine Schedule: Adults

PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE SCHEDULE: ADULTS
PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE SCHEDULE: ADULTS
Patient Criteria Vaccine History Initial Vaccine Minimum Interval for Subsequent Vaccine
≥8 weeks ≥1 year ≥5 years
AGE ≥65 YEARS
Immunocompetent None1 PCV20      
OR
PCV15 PPSV23
PPSV23 only (at any age)   PCV20  
OR
  PCV15  
PCV13 only (at any age)   PCV20  
OR
  PPSV23  
PCV13 (at any age) and PPSV23 (at <65yrs)     PCV20
OR
  PPSV232
PCV13 (at any age) and PPSV23 (at ≥65yrs)     PCV203
With an immunocompromising condition4, cochlear implant, or CSF leak None1 PCV20      
OR
PCV15 PPSV23    
PPSV23 only (at any age)   PCV20  
OR
  PCV15  
PCV13 only (at any age)   PCV20  
OR
PPSV23    
PCV13 (at any age) & PPSV23 (at <65yrs)     PCV20
OR
PPSV235
PCV13 (at any age) & PPSV23 (at ≥65yrs)     PCV20
AGE 19−64 YEARS
With an immunocompromising condition4 None1 PCV20      
OR
PCV15 PPSV23    
PPSV23 only   PCV20  
OR
  PCV15  
PCV13 only   PCV20  
OR
PPSV23   PPSV236
PCV13 and 1 dose PPSV23     PCV20
OR
PPSV235,6
PCV13 and 2 doses PPSV23     PCV20
OR
None6,7
With cochlear implant or CSF leak None1 PCV20      
OR
PCV15 PPSV23    
PPSV23 only   PCV20  
OR
  PCV15  
PCV13 only   PCV20  
OR
PPSV236    
PCV13 and 1 dose PPSV23     PCV20
OR
None6,7
With a chronic medical condition8 None1 PCV20      
OR
PCV15   PPSV23  
PPSV23 only   PCV20  
OR
  PCV15  
PCV139 only   PCV20  
OR
  PPSV236  
PCV139 and PPSV23 None6,7
NOTES

Key:CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; PCV = pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PPSV = pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

 1 Also applies to receipt of PCV7 at any age and no other pneumococcal vaccines.

 2 The minimum interval for PPSV23 is ≥1yr since last PCV13 dose and ≥5yrs since last PPSV23 dose.

 3 Based on shared clinical decision-making with the patient, vaccine providers may choose to administer PCV20 to those who have already completed the series with PCV13 and PPSV23.

 4 Immunocompromising conditions include chronic renal failure, congenital or acquired asplenia, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, B- or T-lymphocyte deficiency, complement deficiencies [particularly C1, C2, C3, and C4 deficiencies], phagocytic disorders [excluding chronic granulomatous disease]), generalized malignancy, HIV infection, Hodgkin disease, iatrogenic immunosuppression (eg, treatment with immunosuppressants, including long-term systemic corticosteroids, radiation), leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, nephrotic syndrome, sickle cell disease/other hemoglobinopathies, solid organ transplant.

 5 The minimum interval for PPSV23 is ≥8wks since last PCV13 dose and ≥5yrs since last PPSV23 dose in adults ≥65yrs with an immunocompromising condition, cochlear implant, or CSF leak, or in adults 19–64yrs with immunocompromising condition.

 6 Review pneumococcal vaccine recommendations again when patient turns 65yrs old.

 7 No vaccines recommended at this time.

 8 Chronic medical conditions include alcoholism, chronic heart disease (eg, CHF, cardiomyopathies), chronic liver disease, chronic lung disease (eg, COPD, emphysema, asthma), cigarette smoking, diabetes.

 9 Adults with chronic medical conditions were previously not recommended to receive PCV13.

REFERENCES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pneumococcal Vaccine Timing for Adults. Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pneumo/downloads/pneumo-vaccine-timing.pdf.

Created 6/2023