Quillichew Er

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • ADHD

Quillichew Er Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Methylphenidate HCl 20mg+, 30mg+, 40mg; ext-rel chew tabs; scored (+); cherry flavored; contains phenylalanine.

Pharmacological Class

CNS stimulant.

How Supplied

ER chew tabs—100

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known. Methylphenidate blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and increases the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space.

Quillichew Er Indications

Indications

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Quillichew Er Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

<6yrs: not established. ≥6yrs: Individualize. Initially 20mg once daily in the AM. May titrate dose in 10mg, 15mg, or 20mg increments. Doses >60mg: not recommended. Discontinue if no improvement seen after dose adjustment over 1 month.

Quillichew Er Contraindications

Contraindications

During or within 14 days of MAOIs.

Quillichew Er Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Abuse, misuse, and addiction.

Quillichew Er Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Do not substitute for other methylphenidate products on a mg-per-mg basis. High potential for abuse, misuse, and addiction; assess patient’s risk before prescribing. Assess for presence of cardiac disease before initiation. Avoid in known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other cardiac disease. Pre-existing psychotic disorder. Depression. Bipolar disorder. Screen for risk factors in developing a manic episode prior to initiating. Consider discontinuing if new psychotic or manic symptoms occur. Peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon; monitor for digital changes. Risk for acute angle glaucoma. History of increased IOP or open angle glaucoma; monitor closely. Assess family history and evaluate for tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating; monitor for emergence or worsening, and discontinue if clinically appropriate. Monitor BP, HR, growth in children. Reduce dose or discontinue if paradoxical aggravation of symptoms occurs. Reevaluate periodically. Phenylketonuria. Neonates. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: monitor infants.

Quillichew Er Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Maximum plasma concentration is reached at a median time of 5 hours.

Metabolism

Primarily by de-esterification to alpha-phenylpiperidine acetic acid (PPAA).

Elimination

Renal (90%). Half-life: ~5.2 hours.

Quillichew Er Interactions

Interactions

See Contraindications. Avoid alcohol. Hypertensive crisis with MAOIs. May antagonize antihypertensive agents; monitor and adjust dose of antihypertensives as needed. Concomitant halogenated anesthetics may increase the risk of sudden BP and HR increase during surgery; avoid use. Concomitant risperidone may increase risk of extrapyramidal symptoms; monitor.

Quillichew Er Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Appetite decreased, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, weight decreased, anxiety, dizziness, irritability, affect lability, tachycardia, BP increased; priapism, glaucoma, motor/verbal tics.

Quillichew Er Clinical Trials

See Literature

Quillichew Er Note

Not Applicable

Quillichew Er Patient Counseling

See Literature