Naltrexone

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Addiction/dependence

Naltrexone Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Naltrexone HCl 50mg; scored tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Opioid antagonist.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Naltrexone Indications

Indications

Adjunct in treatment of alcohol or narcotic dependence.

Naltrexone Dosage and Administration

Adult

Confirm 7–10 day opioid-free period, if questionable do Narcan challenge test (see full labeling). ≥18yrs: Alcoholism: 50mg daily. Narcotic dependence: Initially 25mg, if no withdrawal symptoms increase to 50mg daily; alternative dosing schedules: see full labeling.

Children

<18yrs: not recommended.

Naltrexone Contraindications

Contraindications

Concomitant opioids, current opioid dependence, or acute opioid withdrawal. Failed Narcan challenge test or (+) urine screen for opioids. Acute hepatitis. Liver failure.

Naltrexone Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Naltrexone Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Liver disease. Monitor liver function. Warn patients of danger of attempting to overcome opiate blockade. Severe renal dysfunction. Possible acute abstinence syndrome. Depression. Suicidal ideation. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Naltrexone Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Naltrexone Interactions

Interactions

Thioridazine increases sedation. Antagonizes opioids (eg, antitussives, antidiarrheals, analgesics). Disulfiram.

Naltrexone Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Hepatotoxicity, withdrawal reactions; others, see full labeling.

Naltrexone Clinical Trials

See Literature

Naltrexone Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Revia.

Naltrexone Patient Counseling

See Literature