Lidocaine Ointment

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Topical pain relief

Lidocaine Ointment Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Lidocaine 5%; water miscible.

Pharmacological Class

Topical anesthetic.

See Also

How Supplied

Contact supplier.

Lidocaine Ointment Indications

Indications

Anesthesia of oropharyngeal mucosa. Anesthetic lubricant for endotracheal intubation.

Lidocaine Ointment Dosage and Administration

Adult

Apply up to 6 inches (5g); max 17–20g/day.

Children

<10yrs: apply up to 4.5mg/kg; avoid prolonged use or on large areas.

Lidocaine Ointment Contraindications

Not Applicable

Lidocaine Ointment Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Lidocaine Ointment Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Sepsis. Traumatized mucosa. Severe shock. Heart block. Risk of methemoglobinemia (esp. in G6PD deficiency, congenital or idiopathic methemoglobinemia, cardiac or pulmonary compromise, infants <6 months of age, concurrent exposure to oxidizing agents or metabolites); monitor. Monitor for familial malignant hyperthermia (eg, tachycardia, tachypnea). History of drug sensitivities. Do not eat for 1 hour after oral application. Children, elderly, debilitated, acutely ill: reduce dose. Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers.

Lidocaine Ointment Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Lidocaine Ointment Interactions

Interactions

Increased risk of methemoglobinemia when concurrently exposed to nitrates/nitrites, local anesthetics, antineoplastic agents, antibiotics, antimalarials, anticonvulsants, others.

Lidocaine Ointment Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

CNS effects (eg, dizziness, visual disturbances, tremor, respiratory depression), bradycardia, hypotension.

Lidocaine Ointment Clinical Trials

See Literature

Lidocaine Ointment Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Xylocaine.

Lidocaine Ointment Patient Counseling

See Literature