Peridex Oral Rinse

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Periodontal disease

Peridex Oral Rinse Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12%; contains alcohol 11.6%.

Pharmacological Class

Antimicrobial.

How Supplied

Rinse—4oz, 16oz

How Supplied

Peridex is supplied as a blue liquid in 4-ounce (118ml) and 1-pint (473ml) white or amber plastic bottles with child-resistant dispensing closures.

Storage

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

Manufacturer

3M

Mechanism of Action

Peridex provides antimicrobial activity during oral rinsing. The clinical significance of its antimicrobial activities is not clear. Microbiological sampling of plaque has shown a general reduction of counts of certain assayed bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, ranging from 54–97% through six months use.

Peridex Oral Rinse Indications

Indications

Gingivitis.

Peridex Oral Rinse Dosage and Administration

Adult

≥18yrs: Start after dental prophylaxis. Rinse with 15mL (undiluted) twice daily (AM & PM) for 30 seconds after brushing teeth; expectorate. Do not rinse with water or other mouthwashes, brush teeth, or eat immediately after use.

Children

<18yrs: not recommended.

Peridex Oral Rinse Contraindications

Not Applicable

Peridex Oral Rinse Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Peridex Oral Rinse Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Do dental prophylaxis (calculus removal) before starting, then every 6 months. Coexisting gingivitis and periodontitis (effect on periodontitis not known, may cause increased supra- or subgingival calculus). May stain rough surfaces or margins of anterior facial restorations. Pregnancy (Category B). Nursing mothers.

Pregnancy Considerations

Teratogenic Effects

  • Adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have not been established.

  • Only use Peridex Oral Rinse during pregnancy if clearly needed.

Nursing Mother Considerations

  • It is not known whether it is excreted in human milk.

  • Exercise caution when Peridex is given to nursing mothers.

Pediatric Considerations

  • Not established in children under 18 years of age.

Peridex Oral Rinse Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

  • Mean plasma level of chlorhexidine gluconate reached a peak of 0.206 mcg/g in humans 30 minutes after ingestion.

Elimination

Fecal (~90%).

Peridex Oral Rinse Interactions

Not Applicable

Peridex Oral Rinse Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Staining of teeth and other oral surfaces, increase in calculus formation, taste alteration, irritation or changes to oral mucosa (eg, stomatitis, dry mouth, ulceration).

Peridex Oral Rinse Clinical Trials

See Literature

Peridex Oral Rinse Note

Not Applicable

Peridex Oral Rinse Patient Counseling

See Literature