Evoxac

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Dry mouth

Evoxac Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cevimeline HCl 30mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Cholinergic.

How Supplied

Caps—100

Mechanism of Action

Cevimeline is a cholinergic agonist which binds to muscarinic receptors. Muscarinic agonists in sufficient dosage can increase secretion of exocrine glands, such as salivary and sweat glands and increase tone of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts.

Evoxac Indications

Indications

Dry mouth associated with Sjogren's syndrome.

Evoxac Dosage and Administration

Adult

30mg three times daily.

Children

Not recommended.

Evoxac Contraindications

Contraindications

Uncontrolled asthma. When miosis is undesirable (eg, acute iritis, narrow-angle glaucoma).

Evoxac Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Evoxac Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

History of cardiovascular disease. Controlled asthma. Chronic bronchitis. COPD. History of nephrolithiasis or cholelithiasis. CYP2D6 deficiency. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Evoxac Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP2D6, CYP3A3/4).

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: ~5 hours.

Evoxac Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by CYP2D6 and CYP3A3/4 inhibitors. Possible conduction disturbances with β-adrenergic antagonists. Additive effects with parasympathomimetics. May interfere with antimuscarinics.

Evoxac Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Excessive sweating (dehydration may develop; drink extra water), rhinitis, excessive salivation, UTI, cough, arthralgia, fatigue, insomnia, hot flushes, GI upset, visual disturbances (eg, blurring, decreased visual acuity), others.

Evoxac Clinical Trials

See Literature

Evoxac Note

Not Applicable

Evoxac Patient Counseling

See Literature