Epinastine Hcl

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Ocular allergy/inflammation

Epinastine Hcl Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Epinastine HCl 0.05%; oph soln; contains benzalkonium chloride.

Pharmacological Class

Antihistamine.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Mechanism of Action

Epinastine is a topically active, direct H1-receptor antagonist and an inhibitor of the release of histamine from the mast cell. Epinastine is selective for the histamine H1-receptor and has affinity for the histamine H2-receptor. Epinastine also possesses affinity for the α1, α2-, and 5-HT2–receptors.

Epinastine Hcl Indications

Indications

Prevention of itching due to allergic conjunctivitis.

Epinastine Hcl Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

<2yrs: not established. ≥2yrs: 1 drop in each eye twice daily.

Epinastine Hcl Contraindications

Not Applicable

Epinastine Hcl Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Epinastine Hcl Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Remove contact lenses; may reinsert 10mins after dosing if eye is not red. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Epinastine Hcl Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

<10% metabolized.

Elimination

Renal, fecal. Half-life: ~12 hours.

Epinastine Hcl Interactions

Not Applicable

Epinastine Hcl Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Ocular effects (eg, burning sensation, folliculosis, hyperemia, pruritus), cold symptoms, upper respiratory infections, headache, rhinitis, sinusitis, increased cough, pharyngitis.

Epinastine Hcl Clinical Trials

See Literature

Epinastine Hcl Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Elestat.

Epinastine Hcl Patient Counseling

See Literature