Xalkori Oral Pellets

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, and other hematologic cancers
  • Respiratory and thoracic cancers

Xalkori Oral Pellets Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Crizotinib 20mg, 50mg, 150mg; pellets contained in hard gel caps.

Pharmacological Class

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

See Also

How Supplied

Caps—60; Oral pellets—60

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Crizotinib inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases including ALK, Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (HGFR, c-Met), ROS1 (c-ros), and Recepteur d’Origine Nantais (RON).

Xalkori Oral Pellets Indications

Indications

Relapsed or refractory, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive in pediatric patients aged ≥1yr and young adults. Unresectable, recurrent, or refractory inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) that is ALK-positive in adult and pediatric patients aged ≥1yr.

Limitations of Use

Safety and efficacy have not been established in older adults with relapsed or refractory, systemic ALK-positive ALCL.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow caps whole. If unable to swallow caps, may use oral pellets. Empty the oral pellets in the encapsulated shells directly into the mouth or into an oral dosing spoon or medicine cup. IMT: 250mg twice daily. ALCL (young adults): usually 280mg/m2 twice daily. Dosage based on BSA (may combine different strengths, if needed): see full labeling. Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Provide antiemetic and antidiarrheal agents for GI toxicities. Consider replacing electrolytes, IV or oral hydration for patients at risk of dehydration. Dose modifications for concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors, moderate/severe hepatic impairment, severe renal impairment, hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities: see full labeling.

Children

ALCL or IMT: <1yr or (BSA <0.60m2): not established. Swallow caps whole. If unable to swallow caps, may use oral pellets. Empty the oral pellets in the encapsulated shells directly into the mouth or into an oral dosing spoon or medicine cup. ≥1yr: usually 280mg/m2 twice daily. Dosage based on BSA (may combine different strengths, if needed): see full labeling. Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Provide antiemetic and antidiarrheal agents for GI toxicities. Consider replacing electrolytes, IV or oral hydration for patients at risk of dehydration. Dose modifications for concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors, moderate/severe hepatic impairment, severe renal impairment, hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities: see full labeling.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Contraindications

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Monitor ALT, AST and total bilirubin every 2 weeks during first 2 months, then monthly, and more frequently for elevated transaminases; temporarily suspend, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue as clinically indicated. Monitor CBCs (including differential) weekly for the first month, then at least monthly, and more frequently if Grade 3 or 4 abnormalities, fever or infection occurs. Risk of severe interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis: monitor for pulmonary symptoms; permanently discontinue if occurs. Congenital long QT syndrome; avoid. History of or predisposition for QTc prolongation (eg, CHF, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval): consider monitoring ECG, electrolytes periodically. Torsade de pointes, ventricular tachycardia, serious arrhythmia: permanently discontinue if QTc >500ms or ≥60ms change from baseline. Monitor HR and BP regularly; discontinue if life-threatening bradycardia occurs. Perform eye assessment monthly in all patients. In ALCL or IMT (peds & young adults): obtain eye exam prior to and within 1 month of initiation (include retinal exam), then every 3 months thereafter; permanently discontinue if Grade 3 or 4 ocular disorders or severe visual loss occurs. Hepatic impairment. Severe renal impairment. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Use effective contraception during and for at least 45 days (females) or 90 days (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 45 days after the last dose).

Xalkori Oral Pellets Pharmacokinetics

Distribution

Mean volume of distribution: 1772 L (after a single IV dose). Plasma protein bound: 91%.

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A).

Elimination

Fecal (63%), renal (22%). Half-life: 42 hours.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors (eg, itraconazole, ketoconazole, grapefruit, or grapefruit juice). Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inducers (eg, rifampin). Avoid concomitant CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices (eg, oral midazolam); if needed, reduce doses. Avoid concomitant agents known to cause bradycardia (eg, beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, clonidine, digoxin); adjust dose or discontinue. Avoid drugs known to prolong QT interval. Caution with moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Vision disorders, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, decreased appetite, fatigue; NSCLC: also edema, constipation, elevated transaminases, upper RTI, dizziness, neuropathy; ALCL: also headache, musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, abdominal pain, cough, pruritus, Grade 3 or 4 lab abnormalities (neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia); IMT: also edema, abdominal pain, rash, upper RTI, cough, pyrexia, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, headache. All: hepatotoxicity (may be fatal), bradycardia.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Clinical Trials

See Literature

Xalkori Oral Pellets Note

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Patient Counseling

See Literature

Xalkori Oral Pellets Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Crizotinib 20mg, 50mg, 150mg; pellets contained in hard gel caps.

Pharmacological Class

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

See Also

How Supplied

Caps—60; Oral pellets—60

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Crizotinib inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases including ALK, Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (HGFR, c-Met), ROS1 (c-ros), and Recepteur d’Origine Nantais (RON).

Xalkori Oral Pellets Indications

Indications

Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Dosage and Administration

Adult

Confirm ALK or ROS1-positive NSCLC with an FDA-approved test before treating. Swallow caps whole. If unable to swallow caps, may use oral pellets. Empty the oral pellets in the encapsulated shells directly into the mouth or into an oral dosing spoon or medicine cup. 250mg twice daily until disease progression or intolerance. Concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors (if unavoidable): reduce to 250mg once daily. Moderate hepatic impairment (AST and total bilirubin >1.5–≤3×ULN): 200mg twice daily; severe (AST and total bilirubin >3×ULN): 250mg once daily. Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30mL/min) not requiring dialysis: 250mg once daily. Dose modifications for hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities: see full labeling.

Children

Not established.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Contraindications

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Monitor ALT, AST and total bilirubin every 2 weeks during first 2 months, then monthly, and more frequently for elevated transaminases; temporarily suspend, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue as clinically indicated. Monitor CBCs (including differential) weekly for the first month, then at least monthly, and more frequently if Grade 3 or 4 abnormalities, fever or infection occurs. Risk of severe interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis: monitor for pulmonary symptoms; permanently discontinue if occurs. Congenital long QT syndrome; avoid. History of or predisposition for QTc prolongation (eg, CHF, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval): consider monitoring ECG, electrolytes periodically. Torsade de pointes, ventricular tachycardia, serious arrhythmia: permanently discontinue if QTc >500ms or ≥60ms change from baseline. Monitor HR and BP regularly; discontinue if life-threatening bradycardia occurs. Perform eye assessment monthly in all patients. In ALCL or IMT (peds & young adults): obtain eye exam prior to and within 1 month of initiation (include retinal exam), then every 3 months thereafter; permanently discontinue if Grade 3 or 4 ocular disorders or severe visual loss occurs. Hepatic impairment. Severe renal impairment. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Use effective contraception during and for at least 45 days (females) or 90 days (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 45 days after the last dose).

Xalkori Oral Pellets Pharmacokinetics

Distribution

Mean volume of distribution: 1772 L (after a single IV dose). Plasma protein bound: 91%.

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A).

Elimination

Fecal (63%), renal (22%). Half-life: 42 hours.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inhibitors (eg, itraconazole, ketoconazole, grapefruit, or grapefruit juice). Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A inducers (eg, rifampin). Avoid concomitant CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices (eg, oral midazolam); if needed, reduce doses. Avoid concomitant agents known to cause bradycardia (eg, beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, clonidine, digoxin); adjust dose or discontinue. Avoid drugs known to prolong QT interval. Caution with moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Vision disorders, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, decreased appetite, fatigue; NSCLC: also edema, constipation, elevated transaminases, upper RTI, dizziness, neuropathy; ALCL: also headache, musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, abdominal pain, cough, pruritus, Grade 3 or 4 lab abnormalities (neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia); IMT: also edema, abdominal pain, rash, upper RTI, cough, pyrexia, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, headache. All: hepatotoxicity (may be fatal), bradycardia.

Xalkori Oral Pellets Clinical Trials

See Literature

Xalkori Oral Pellets Note

Not Applicable

Xalkori Oral Pellets Patient Counseling

See Literature