Mektovi

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Melanoma and other skin cancers
  • Respiratory and thoracic cancers

Mektovi Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Binimetinib 15mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Kinase inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs—180

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Binimetinib is a reversible inhibitor of mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 activity. In vitro, binimetinib inhibited extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in cell-free assays as well as viability and MEK-dependent phosphorylation of BRAF-mutant human melanoma cell lines. Binimetinib also inhibited in vivo ERK phosphorylation and tumor growth in BRAF-mutant murine xenograft models.

Mektovi Indications

Indications

In combination with encorafenib, for unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Mektovi Dosage and Administration

Adult

Confirm presence of a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation prior to initiation. 45mg twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart) with encorafenib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Moderate or severe hepatic impairment: 30mg twice daily. Dose modifications for adverse reactions: see full labeling. Refer to encorafenib labeling for dosing. Discontinue if encorafenib is permanently discontinued.

Children

Not established.

Mektovi Contraindications

Not Applicable

Mektovi Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Mektovi Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Monitor for new primary malignancies (cutaneous, noncutaneous). Cardiomyopathy: assess ejection fraction by echocardiogram or MUGA scan prior to initiating, 1 month after, and then every 2–3 months during treatment. Baseline ejection fraction <50% or below institutional LLN: not established. Cardiovascular risk factors; monitor closely. Venous thromboembolism (DVT & PE). Ocular toxicities (serious retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion [RVO], uveitis): assess for visual symptoms at each visit; perform ophthalmologic exams regularly and for new or worsening visual disturbances (esp. within 24hrs for RVO). Assess new or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms or for possible interstitial lung disease. Hepatotoxicity: monitor LFTs before initiation, monthly during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Rhabdomyolysis: monitor CPK and creatinine prior to initiating, periodically during, and as clinically indicated. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for ≥30 days after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 3 days after the last dose).

Mektovi Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

After oral administration, at least 50% of the dose was absorbed with a median time to maximum concentration of 1.6 hours.

Distribution

Mean apparent volume of distribution: 92 L. Plasma protein bound: 97%.

Metabolism

Glucuronidation (UGT1A1). 

Elimination

Fecal (62%), fecal (31%). Half-life: 3.5 hours. Apparent clearance (CL/F): 20.2 L/h.

Mektovi Interactions

Not Applicable

Mektovi Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

In combination with encorafenib: fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, visual impairment, constipation, dyspnea, rash, cough; hemorrhage.

Mektovi Clinical Trials

See Literature

Mektovi Note

Not Applicable

Mektovi Patient Counseling

See Literature

Mektovi Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Binimetinib 15mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Kinase inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs—180

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Binimetinib is a reversible inhibitor of mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 activity. In vitro, binimetinib inhibited extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in cell-free assays as well as viability and MEK-dependent phosphorylation of BRAF-mutant human melanoma cell lines. Binimetinib also inhibited in vivo ERK phosphorylation and tumor growth in BRAF-mutant murine xenograft models.

Mektovi Indications

Indications

In combination with encorafenib for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Mektovi Dosage and Administration

Adult

Confirm presence of a BRAF V600E mutation prior to initiation. 45mg twice daily (approx. 12hrs apart) with encorafenib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Moderate or severe hepatic impairment: 30mg twice daily. Dose modifications for adverse reactions: see full labeling. Refer to encorafenib labeling for dosing. Discontinue if encorafenib is permanently discontinued.

Children

Not established.

Mektovi Contraindications

Not Applicable

Mektovi Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Mektovi Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Monitor for new primary malignancies (cutaneous, noncutaneous). Cardiomyopathy: assess ejection fraction by echocardiogram or MUGA scan prior to initiating, 1 month after, and then every 2–3 months during treatment. Baseline ejection fraction <50% or below institutional LLN: not established. Cardiovascular risk factors; monitor closely. Venous thromboembolism (DVT & PE). Ocular toxicities (serious retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion [RVO], uveitis): assess for visual symptoms at each visit; perform ophthalmologic exams regularly and for new or worsening visual disturbances (esp. within 24hrs for RVO). Assess new or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms or for possible interstitial lung disease. Hepatotoxicity: monitor LFTs before initiation, monthly during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Rhabdomyolysis: monitor CPK and creatinine prior to initiating, periodically during, and as clinically indicated. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for ≥30 days after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 3 days after the last dose).

Mektovi Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

After oral administration, at least 50% of the dose was absorbed with a median time to maximum concentration of 1.6 hours.

Distribution

Mean apparent volume of distribution: 92 L. Plasma protein bound: 97%.

Metabolism

Glucuronidation (UGT1A1). 

Elimination

Fecal (62%), fecal (31%). Half-life: 3.5 hours. Apparent clearance (CL/F): 20.2 L/h.

Mektovi Interactions

Not Applicable

Mektovi Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

In combination with encorafenib: fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, visual impairment, constipation, dyspnea, rash, cough; hemorrhage.

Mektovi Clinical Trials

See Literature

Mektovi Note

Not Applicable

Mektovi Patient Counseling

See Literature