Erwinaze

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, and other hematologic cancers

Erwinaze Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi 10,000 IU; per vial; lyophilized pwd for IM or IV inj after reconstitution.

Pharmacological Class

Asparagine-specific enzyme.

How Supplied

Vials (3mL)—5

Generic Availability

NO

Erwinaze Indications

Indications

As a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.

Erwinaze Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

<1yr: not established. ≥1yr: Give by IM inj (max 2mL/inj site) or IV (infuse over 1 to 2hrs). To substitute for a pegaspargase dose: 25,000 IU/m2 three times weekly (M/W/F) for 6 doses for each planned pegaspargase dose. To substitute for a native E. coli asparaginase dose: 25,000 IU/m2 for each scheduled native E. coli asparaginase dose within a treatment. When IV use: consider monitoring nadir serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels; switch to IM inj if levels are inadequate.

Erwinaze Contraindications

Contraindications

History of serious pancreatitis, thrombosis, hemorrhagic events with prior L-asparaginase therapy.

Erwinaze Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Erwinaze Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Have resuscitation equipment available and other agents necessary to treat anaphylaxis. Discontinue if serious hypersensitivity reactions occur. Monitor for pancreatitis; discontinue if severe or hemorrhagic pancreatitis manifested by abdominal pain >72hrs and amylase elevation ≥2×ULN occurs. Withhold therapy if mild pancreatitis; may resume after resolution. Monitor glucose levels at baseline and during therapy. Discontinue if thrombotic or hemorrhagic event occurs; may resume after resolution. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for 3 months after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 3 months after the last dose).

Erwinaze Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Erwinaze Interactions

Not Applicable

Erwinaze Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Systemic hypersensitivity, hyperglycemia, abnormal transaminases, fever, pancreatitis, local reactions, vomiting, nausea, thrombosis, hyperbilirubinemia, abdominal pain/discomfort, diarrhea.

Erwinaze Clinical Trials

See Literature

Erwinaze Note

Not Applicable

Erwinaze Patient Counseling

See Literature