Daurismo

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, and other hematologic cancers

Daurismo Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Glasdegib 25mg, 100mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Hedgehog pathway inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs 25mg—60; 100mg—30

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Glasdegib binds to and inhibits Smoothened, a transmembrane protein involved in hedgehog signal transduction.

Daurismo Indications

Indications

In combination with low-dose cytarabine, to treat newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults ≥75yrs or who have comorbidities that preclude use of intensive induction chemotherapy.

Daurismo Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. 100mg once daily on Days 1–28 (in combination with SC cytarabine 20mg twice daily on Days 1–10 of each 28-day cycle), until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treat for minimum of 6 cycles. Concomitant with moderate CYP3A4 inducers (if unavoidable): 200mg once daily (if current dose is 100mg); 100mg once daily (if current dose is 50mg). Dose modifications for adverse reactions: see full labeling.

Children

Not established.

Daurismo Contraindications

Not Applicable

Daurismo Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Embryo-fetal toxicity.

Daurismo Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Risk of embryo-fetal death or severe birth defects in pregnant women. Verify pregnancy status within 7 days prior to initiating therapy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during therapy and for ≥30 days after the last dose; male patients should use condoms (even after a vasectomy) during and for ≥30 days after the last dose. Advise patients not to donate blood or blood products during therapy and for ≥30 days after the last dose. Advise male patients not to donate semen during and for ≥30 days after the last dose. Assess CBCs, electrolytes, renal, and hepatic function prior to initiation and at least once weekly for the first month; then monitor electrolytes and renal function once monthly during therapy. Obtain CPK levels prior to initiation and clinically thereafter. Obtain CPK and serum creatinine levels at least weekly (in patients with musculoskeletal adverse reactions with concurrent CPK elevation >2.5xULN) until resolution of signs/symptoms. Monitor ECGs prior to initiation, approx. 1 week after, then once monthly for the next 2 months; in those with congenital long QT syndrome, CHF, electrolyte abnormalities, monitor more frequently. Interrupt if QTc interval >500ms; permanently discontinue if QTc interval prolongation with life-threatening arrhythmia develops. Premature fusion of the epiphyses may occur in pediatrics if exposed. Severe renal impairment (eGFR 15–29mL/min): monitor for increased risk of adverse reactions (eg, QT prolongation). Pregnancy, nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for ≥30 days after the last dose).

Daurismo Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Mean absolute bioavailability: 77%.

Median time to peak concentrations (Tmax) at steady-state: ranged from 1.3–1.8 hours.

Effect of food:

  • A high-fat, high-calorie meal (total 800–1000 calories: 500–600 fat calories, 250 carbohydrate calories and 150 protein calories) reduced area under the curve over time to infinity (AUC0-INF) by 16% and Cmax by 31%.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: 91%.

Geometric mean apparent volume of distribution: 188 L in patients with hematologic malignancies.

Metabolism

CYP3A4 (major). CYP2C8 and UGT1A9 (minor).

Elimination

Renal (49%), fecal (42%). 

Half-life: 17.4 hours.

Geometric mean apparent clearance: 6.45 L/h following 100 mg once daily dosing in patients with hematologic malignancies.

Daurismo Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by strong CYP3A4 inhibitors; consider alternative therapies or monitor for increased adverse reactions. Antagonized by strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers; avoid; if moderate inducers unavoidable, increase Daurismo dose as tolerated (see Adults). Avoid concomitant drugs known to prolong QTc interval or use alternative therapies; if unavoidable, monitor for increased risk.

Daurismo Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Anemia, fatigue, hemorrhage, febrile neutropenia, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, edema, thrombocytopenia, dyspnea, decreased appetite, dysgeusia, mucositis, constipation, rash; QT prolongation, musculoskeletal adverse reactions.

Daurismo Clinical Trials

See Literature

Daurismo Note

Notes

To report exposure to Daurismo during pregnancy, call Pfizer at (800) 438-1985.

Daurismo Patient Counseling

See Literature