Cyclophosphamide

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Breast cancer
  • CNS cancers
  • Eye cancer
  • Gynecologic cancers
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, and other hematologic cancers

Cyclophosphamide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cyclophosphamide 25mg, 50mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Alkylating agent.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cyclophosphamide Indications

Indications

Carcinoma of the breast.

Cyclophosphamide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initial and maintenance: 1–5mg/kg/day.

Children

See full labeling.

Cyclophosphamide Contraindications

Contraindications

Severe bone marrow depression.

Cyclophosphamide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cyclophosphamide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Leukopenia. Thrombocytopenia. Tumor cell infiltration of bone marrow. Previous X-ray therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy. Impaired renal or hepatic function. Infections. Adrenalectomy. General anesthesia within 10 days of therapy. Monitor hematologic profile (esp. neutrophils and platelets). Obtain urine sample (monitor for hemorrhagic cystitis); maintain adequate hydration. May interfere with wound healing. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by phenobarbital. Potentiates other myelosuppressives, radiotherapy, succinylcholine. May potentiate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Cyclophosphamide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, alopecia, leukopenia, infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hemorrhagic cystitis (discontinue if occurs), renal tubular necrosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility), anaphylactic reactions.

Cyclophosphamide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Patient Counseling

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cyclophosphamide 25mg, 50mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Alkylating agent.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cyclophosphamide Indications

Indications

Neuroblastoma (disseminated disease).

Cyclophosphamide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initial and maintenance: 1–5mg/kg/day.

Children

See full labeling.

Cyclophosphamide Contraindications

Contraindications

Severe bone marrow depression.

Cyclophosphamide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cyclophosphamide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Leukopenia. Thrombocytopenia. Tumor cell infiltration of bone marrow. Previous X-ray therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy. Impaired renal or hepatic function. Infections. Adrenalectomy. General anesthesia within 10 days of therapy. Monitor hematologic profile (esp. neutrophils and platelets). Obtain urine sample (monitor for hemorrhagic cystitis); maintain adequate hydration. May interfere with wound healing. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by phenobarbital. Potentiates other myelosuppressives, radiotherapy, succinylcholine. May potentiate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Cyclophosphamide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, alopecia, leukopenia, infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hemorrhagic cystitis (discontinue if occurs), renal tubular necrosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility), anaphylactic reactions.

Cyclophosphamide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Patient Counseling

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cyclophosphamide 25mg, 50mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Alkylating agent.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cyclophosphamide Indications

Indications

Retinoblastoma.

Cyclophosphamide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initial and maintenance: 1–5mg/kg/day.

Children

See full labeling.

Cyclophosphamide Contraindications

Contraindications

Severe bone marrow depression.

Cyclophosphamide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cyclophosphamide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Leukopenia. Thrombocytopenia. Tumor cell infiltration of bone marrow. Previous X-ray therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy. Impaired renal or hepatic function. Infections. Adrenalectomy. General anesthesia within 10 days of therapy. Monitor hematologic profile (esp. neutrophils and platelets). Obtain urine sample (monitor for hemorrhagic cystitis); maintain adequate hydration. May interfere with wound healing. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by phenobarbital. Potentiates other myelosuppressives, radiotherapy, succinylcholine. May potentiate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Cyclophosphamide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, alopecia, leukopenia, infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hemorrhagic cystitis (discontinue if occurs), renal tubular necrosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility), anaphylactic reactions.

Cyclophosphamide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Patient Counseling

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cyclophosphamide 25mg, 50mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Alkylating agent.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cyclophosphamide Indications

Indications

Adenocarcinoma of the ovary.

Cyclophosphamide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initial and maintenance: 1–5mg/kg/day.

Children

See full labeling.

Cyclophosphamide Contraindications

Contraindications

Severe bone marrow depression.

Cyclophosphamide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cyclophosphamide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Leukopenia. Thrombocytopenia. Tumor cell infiltration of bone marrow. Previous X-ray therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy. Impaired renal or hepatic function. Infections. Adrenalectomy. General anesthesia within 10 days of therapy. Monitor hematologic profile (esp. neutrophils and platelets). Obtain urine sample (monitor for hemorrhagic cystitis); maintain adequate hydration. May interfere with wound healing. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by phenobarbital. Potentiates other myelosuppressives, radiotherapy, succinylcholine. May potentiate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Cyclophosphamide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, alopecia, leukopenia, infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hemorrhagic cystitis (discontinue if occurs), renal tubular necrosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility), anaphylactic reactions.

Cyclophosphamide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Patient Counseling

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cyclophosphamide 25mg, 50mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Alkylating agent.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cyclophosphamide Indications

Indications

Malignant lymphomas (Stages III and IV of the Ann Arbor staging system), Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma (nodular or diffuse), mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma. Multiple myeloma. Leukemias: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia (it is usually ineffective in acute blastic crisis), acute myelogenous and monocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic (stem-cell) leukemia in children (cyclophosphamide given during remission is effective in prolonging its duration). Mycosis fungoides (advanced disease).

Cyclophosphamide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initial and maintenance: 1–5mg/kg/day.

Children

See full labeling.

Cyclophosphamide Contraindications

Contraindications

Severe bone marrow depression.

Cyclophosphamide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cyclophosphamide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Leukopenia. Thrombocytopenia. Tumor cell infiltration of bone marrow. Previous X-ray therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy. Impaired renal or hepatic function. Infections. Adrenalectomy. General anesthesia within 10 days of therapy. Monitor hematologic profile (esp. neutrophils and platelets). Obtain urine sample (monitor for hemorrhagic cystitis); maintain adequate hydration. May interfere with wound healing. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by phenobarbital. Potentiates other myelosuppressives, radiotherapy, succinylcholine. May potentiate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Cyclophosphamide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, alopecia, leukopenia, infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hemorrhagic cystitis (discontinue if occurs), renal tubular necrosis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility), anaphylactic reactions.

Cyclophosphamide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cyclophosphamide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Cytoxan.

Cyclophosphamide Patient Counseling

See Literature