Carvykti

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, and other hematologic cancers

Carvykti Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (contains up to 1×10^8 CAR-positive T cells); per infusion bag; cell susp for IV infusion; contains dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

Pharmacological Class

BCMA-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy.

How Supplied

Infusion bag (30mL, 70mL)—1

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Ciltacabtagene autoleucel is a BCMA-directed, genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy, which involves reprogramming a patient’s own T cells with a transgene encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that identifies and eliminates cells that express BCMA. The CAR protein features 2 BCMA-targeting single-domain antibodies designed to confer high avidity against human BCMA, a 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain and a CD3-zeta (CD3ζ) signaling cytoplasmic domain. Upon binding to BCMA-expressing cells, the CAR promotes T cell activation, expansion, and elimination of target cells.

Carvykti Indications

Indications

In adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 1 prior line of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and are refractory to lenalidomide.

Carvykti Dosage and Administration

Adult

For autologous and IV use only; confirm patient identity prior to infusion. Do not use a leukodepleting filter. Give lymphodepleting chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV + fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV) for 3 days. Premedicate with APAP and diphenhydramine or other H1-antihistamine approx. 30–60mins prior to Carvykti infusion; avoid prophylactic corticosteroids. Infuse Carvykti 2–4 days after lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Dose range: 0.5–1.0×106 CAR-positive T cells per kg; max: 1×108 CAR-positive T cells per single infusion. Management of severe adverse reactions: see full labeling.

Children

Not established.

Carvykti Contraindications

Not Applicable

Carvykti Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Neurologic toxicities. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome (HLH/MAS). Prolonged and recurrent cytopenia. Secondary hematological malignancies.

 

Carvykti Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased early mortality. Risk for CRS; do not give to those with active infection and/or inflammatory disorders. Have tocilizumab and emergency equipment readily available. Monitor at least daily for 10 days at the healthcare facility following infusion for signs/symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicities. Continue to monitor for CRS for 4 weeks after infusion; at 1st sign, institute treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab and/or corticosteroids as indicated (see full labeling). Risk for neurologic toxicities including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, parkinsonism, Guillain-Barré syndrome, peripheral neuropathies, cranial nerve palsies. Monitor for neurologic toxicities for 4 weeks after infusion and treat promptly (see full labeling). Evaluate for HLH/MAS if CRS or neurologic toxicities occur. Monitor for infection, febrile neutropenia; evaluate, manage and treat appropriately. Screen for CMV, HBV, HCV, and HIV prior to cell collection for manufacturing. Monitor blood counts (prior to and after initiation), immunoglobulin levels after treatment. Monitor for severe hypersensitivity reactions for 2hrs after infusion. Hepatic or renal impairment: not studied. Pregnancy: not recommended. Verify pregnancy status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers.

REMS

YES

Carvykti Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Carvykti Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant live virus vaccines: not recommended for ≥6 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy, during Carvykti treatment, and until immune recovery. May cause false (+) results in certain HIV nucleic acid tests.

Carvykti Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, aminotransferase elevation, hypoalbuminemia, pyrexia, CRS, hypogammaglobulinemia, hypotension, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, infections (pathogen unspecified), cough, chills, diarrhea, nausea, encephalopathy, decreased appetite, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, tachycardia, dizziness, dyspnea, edema, viral infections, coagulopathy, constipation, vomiting; hypersensitivity reactions, secondary malignancies (monitor).

Carvykti Clinical Trials

See Literature

Carvykti Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted REMS Program. For more information visit www.CarvyktiREMS.com or call (844) 672-0067.

Carvykti Patient Counseling

See Literature

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