Afinitor

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Bladder, kidney, and other urologic cancers
  • Breast cancer
  • CNS cancers
  • Pancreatic, thyroid, and other endocrine cancers

Afinitor Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Everolimus 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

mTOR kinase inhibitor.

See Also

    How Supplied

    Tabs—28 (4 blister cards x 7 tabs)

    Generic Availability

    NO

    Afinitor Indications

    Indications

    In adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib. In adults with renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), not requiring immediate surgery.

    Afinitor Dosage and Administration

    Adult

    Swallow tabs whole with water. Take at the same time each day either consistently with or without food. 10mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A): 7.5mg daily, may reduce to 5mg if not tolerated. Moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B): 5mg daily, may be reduce to 2.5mg if not tolerated. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C): max 2.5mg daily if benefits outweigh risks. Concomitant CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (strong): avoid; (moderate): reduce to 2.5mg once daily, may consider increasing to 5mg if tolerated; if moderate inhibitor is discontinued, after 3 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inhibitor. Concomitant strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers: avoid; if required, double daily dose by increments of 5mg or less; if strong inducer is discontinued, after 5 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inducer. Dose modifications for adverse reactions, or others: see full labeling.

    Children

    Not established.

    Afinitor Contraindications

    Contraindications

    Allergy to other rapamycin derivatives.

    Afinitor Boxed Warnings

    Not Applicable

    Afinitor Warnings/Precautions

    Warnings/Precautions

    Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms; discontinue, reduce dose, and/or manage with corticosteroids if non-infectious pneumonitis occurs. Increased risk of infections (may be severe or fatal); monitor and treat promptly if occur. Pre-existing invasive fungal infections: treat before starting. Give PJP prophylaxis with concomitant corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. Use dexamethasone mouthwash at initiation to reduce the incidence and severity of stomatitis; use alcohol-, peroxide-, iodine-, or thyme-free products if occurs. Impaired wound healing: withhold for ≥1 week prior to elective surgery; do not give for ≥2 weeks after major surgery and until adequate healing. Peri-surgical period. Hepatic impairment (see Adult). Diabetes. Monitor CBCs, renal function, lipids, and blood glucose prior to starting and annually thereafter (more frequently if clinically indicated). Risk of radiation sensitization/recall (including radiation esophagitis or pneumonitis); monitor closely during or sequentially with radiation treatment. Avoid close contact with those who have received live vaccines. Pediatrics: complete childhood vaccination series according to ACIP guidelines prior to initiation. Elderly. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise to use effective contraception during and for 8 weeks (females) or 4 weeks (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 2 weeks after the last dose).

    Afinitor Pharmacokinetics

    See Literature

    Afinitor Interactions

    Interactions

    Avoid live vaccines. Potentiated by strong CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole), grapefruit or grapefruit juice; avoid. Caution with moderate CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, verapamil); see Adult. Antagonized by strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers (eg, rifampin); see Adult. Avoid St. John's Wort. Increased risk of angioedema with concomitant ACEI; avoid.

    Afinitor Adverse Reactions

    Adverse Reactions

    Stomatitis, infections, rash, fatigue, diarrhea, edema, abdominal pain, nausea, fever, asthenia, cough, headache, decreased appetite, RTI; non-infectious pneumonitis, impaired wound healing, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, myelosuppression, renal failure, angioedema or severe hypersensitivity reactions (discontinue if occur), radiation sensitization/recall (may be severe).

    Afinitor Clinical Trials

    See Literature

    Afinitor Note

    Not Applicable

    Afinitor Patient Counseling

    See Literature

    Afinitor Generic Name & Formulations

    General Description

    Everolimus 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg; tabs.

    Pharmacological Class

    mTOR kinase inhibitor.

    See Also

      How Supplied

      Tabs—28 (4 blister cards x 7 tabs)

      Generic Availability

      NO

      Afinitor Indications

      Indications

      Postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in combination with exemestane after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole.

      Afinitor Dosage and Administration

      Adult

      Swallow tabs whole with water. Take at the same time each day either consistently with or without food. 10mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A): 7.5mg daily, may reduce to 5mg if not tolerated. Moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B): 5mg daily, may be reduce to 2.5mg if not tolerated. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C): max 2.5mg daily if benefits outweigh risks. Concomitant CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (strong): avoid; (moderate): reduce to 2.5mg once daily, may consider increasing to 5mg if tolerated; if moderate inhibitor is discontinued, after 3 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inhibitor. Concomitant strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers: avoid; if required, double daily dose by increments of 5mg or less; if strong inducer is discontinued, after 5 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inducer. Dose modifications for adverse reactions, or others: see full labeling.

      Children

      Not established.

      Afinitor Contraindications

      Contraindications

      Allergy to other rapamycin derivatives.

      Afinitor Boxed Warnings

      Not Applicable

      Afinitor Warnings/Precautions

      Warnings/Precautions

      Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms; discontinue, reduce dose, and/or manage with corticosteroids if non-infectious pneumonitis occurs. Increased risk of infections (may be severe or fatal); monitor and treat promptly if occur. Pre-existing invasive fungal infections: treat before starting. Give PJP prophylaxis with concomitant corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. Use dexamethasone mouthwash at initiation to reduce the incidence and severity of stomatitis; use alcohol-, peroxide-, iodine-, or thyme-free products if occurs. Impaired wound healing: withhold for ≥1 week prior to elective surgery; do not give for ≥2 weeks after major surgery and until adequate healing. Peri-surgical period. Hepatic impairment (see Adult). Diabetes. Monitor CBCs, renal function, lipids, and blood glucose prior to starting and annually thereafter (more frequently if clinically indicated). Risk of radiation sensitization/recall (including radiation esophagitis or pneumonitis); monitor closely during or sequentially with radiation treatment. Avoid close contact with those who have received live vaccines. Pediatrics: complete childhood vaccination series according to ACIP guidelines prior to initiation. Elderly. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise to use effective contraception during and for 8 weeks (females) or 4 weeks (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 2 weeks after the last dose).

      Afinitor Pharmacokinetics

      See Literature

      Afinitor Interactions

      Interactions

      Avoid live vaccines. Potentiated by strong CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole), grapefruit or grapefruit juice; avoid. Caution with moderate CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, verapamil); see Adult. Antagonized by strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers (eg, rifampin); see Adult. Avoid St. John's Wort. Increased risk of angioedema with concomitant ACEI; avoid.

      Afinitor Adverse Reactions

      Adverse Reactions

      Stomatitis, infections, rash, fatigue, diarrhea, edema, abdominal pain, nausea, fever, asthenia, cough, headache, decreased appetite, RTI; non-infectious pneumonitis, impaired wound healing, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, myelosuppression, renal failure, angioedema or severe hypersensitivity reactions (discontinue if occur), radiation sensitization/recall (may be severe).

      Afinitor Clinical Trials

      See Literature

      Afinitor Note

      Not Applicable

      Afinitor Patient Counseling

      See Literature

      Afinitor Generic Name & Formulations

      General Description

      Everolimus 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg; tabs.

      Pharmacological Class

      mTOR kinase inhibitor.

      See Also

      How Supplied

      Tabs, Disperz—28 (4 blister cards x 7 tabs)

      Generic Availability

      NO

      Afinitor Indications

      Indications

      Patients ≥1yr with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) for the treatment of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) that requires therapeutic intervention but cannot be curatively resected. Adjunct treatment of patients ≥2yrs with TSC-associated partial-onset seizures.

      Afinitor Dosage and Administration

      Adults and Children

      Do not combine the 2 dosage forms to achieve the desired total dose. Swallow tabs whole with water or use Disperz tabs administered as a suspension only. Take at the same time each day either consistently with or without food. Prepare suspension using 5mL of water in an oral syringe or 25mL of water in a drinking glass; max 10mg dose per syringe or glass. Use therapeutic drug monitoring to guide subsequent dosing. Adjust dose at 1–2 week intervals as needed to achieve and maintain trough concentrations of 5–15ng/mL; max 5mg increment per titration (see full labeling). Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. SEGA: <1yr: not established. ≥1yr: initially 4.5mg/m2 once daily. Partial-onset seizures: <2yrs: not established. ≥2yrs: initially 5mg/m2 once daily. Severe hepatic impairment: initiate at 2.5mg/m2 once daily. Concomitant CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (strong): avoid; (moderate): reduce daily dose by 50% (or change to every other day if reduced dose unavailable in tab strength); if moderate inhibitor is discontinued, after 3 days, resume dose used prior to initiating inhibitor. Concomitant strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers: double daily dose by increments of 5mg or less; if strong inducer is discontinued, after 5 days, resume dose used prior to initiating inducer. Dose modifications for adverse reactions: see full labeling.

      Afinitor Contraindications

      Contraindications

      Allergy to other rapamycin derivatives.

      Afinitor Boxed Warnings

      Not Applicable

      Afinitor Warnings/Precautions

      Warnings/Precautions

      Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms; discontinue, reduce dose, and/or manage with corticosteroids if non-infectious pneumonitis occurs. Increased risk of infections (may be severe or fatal); monitor and treat promptly if occur. Pre-existing invasive fungal infections: treat before starting. Give PJP prophylaxis with concomitant corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. Use dexamethasone mouthwash at initiation to reduce the incidence and severity of stomatitis; use alcohol-, peroxide-, iodine-, or thyme-free products if occurs. Impaired wound healing: withhold for ≥1 week prior to elective surgery; do not give for ≥2 weeks after major surgery and until adequate healing. Peri-surgical period. Hepatic impairment (see Adult). Diabetes. Monitor CBCs, renal function, lipids, and blood glucose prior to starting and annually thereafter (more frequently if clinically indicated). Risk of radiation sensitization/recall (including radiation esophagitis or pneumonitis); monitor closely during or sequentially with radiation treatment. Avoid close contact with those who have received live vaccines. Pediatrics: complete childhood vaccination series according to ACIP guidelines prior to initiation. Elderly. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise to use effective contraception during and for 8 weeks (females) or 4 weeks (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 2 weeks after the last dose).

      Afinitor Pharmacokinetics

      See Literature

      Afinitor Interactions

      Interactions

      Avoid live vaccines. Potentiated by strong CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole), grapefruit or grapefruit juice; avoid. Caution with moderate CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, verapamil); see Adult. Antagonized by strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers (eg, rifampin); see Adult. Avoid St. John's Wort. Increased risk of angioedema with concomitant ACEI; avoid.

      Afinitor Adverse Reactions

      Adverse Reactions

      Stomatitis, infections, rash, fatigue, diarrhea, edema, abdominal pain, nausea, fever, asthenia, cough, headache, decreased appetite, RTI; non-infectious pneumonitis, impaired wound healing, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, myelosuppression, renal failure, angioedema or severe hypersensitivity reactions (discontinue if occur), radiation sensitization/recall (may be severe).

      Afinitor Clinical Trials

      See Literature

      Afinitor Note

      Not Applicable

      Afinitor Patient Counseling

      See Literature

      Afinitor Generic Name & Formulations

      General Description

      Everolimus 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg; tabs.

      Pharmacological Class

      mTOR kinase inhibitor.

      See Also

        How Supplied

        Tabs—28 (4 blister cards x 7 tabs)

        Generic Availability

        NO

        Afinitor Indications

        Indications

        In adults with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (PNET) or progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumors (NET) of gastrointestinal or lung origin with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease. Not for treating functional carcinoid tumors.

        Afinitor Dosage and Administration

        Adult

        Swallow tabs whole with water. Take at the same time each day either consistently with or without food. 10mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A): 7.5mg daily, may reduce to 5mg if not tolerated. Moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B): 5mg daily, may be reduce to 2.5mg if not tolerated. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C): max 2.5mg daily if benefits outweigh risks. Concomitant CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (strong): avoid; (moderate): reduce to 2.5mg once daily, may consider increasing to 5mg if tolerated; if moderate inhibitor is discontinued, after 3 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inhibitor. Concomitant strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers: avoid; if required, double daily dose by increments of 5mg or less; if strong inducer is discontinued, after 5 days, resume at dose prior to initiating inducer. Dose modifications for adverse reactions, or others: see full labeling.

        Children

        Not established.

        Afinitor Contraindications

        Contraindications

        Allergy to other rapamycin derivatives.

        Afinitor Boxed Warnings

        Not Applicable

        Afinitor Warnings/Precautions

        Warnings/Precautions

        Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms; discontinue, reduce dose, and/or manage with corticosteroids if non-infectious pneumonitis occurs. Increased risk of infections (may be severe or fatal); monitor and treat promptly if occur. Pre-existing invasive fungal infections: treat before starting. Give PJP prophylaxis with concomitant corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. Use dexamethasone mouthwash at initiation to reduce the incidence and severity of stomatitis; use alcohol-, peroxide-, iodine-, or thyme-free products if occurs. Impaired wound healing: withhold for ≥1 week prior to elective surgery; do not give for ≥2 weeks after major surgery and until adequate healing. Peri-surgical period. Hepatic impairment (see Adult). Diabetes. Monitor CBCs, renal function, lipids, and blood glucose prior to starting and annually thereafter (more frequently if clinically indicated). Risk of radiation sensitization/recall (including radiation esophagitis or pneumonitis); monitor closely during or sequentially with radiation treatment. Avoid close contact with those who have received live vaccines. Pediatrics: complete childhood vaccination series according to ACIP guidelines prior to initiation. Elderly. Embryo-fetal toxicity. Advise to use effective contraception during and for 8 weeks (females) or 4 weeks (males w. female partners) after the last dose. Pregnancy: exclude status prior to initiation. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 2 weeks after the last dose).

        Afinitor Pharmacokinetics

        See Literature

        Afinitor Interactions

        Interactions

        Avoid live vaccines. Potentiated by strong CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole), grapefruit or grapefruit juice; avoid. Caution with moderate CYP3A4/PgP inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, verapamil); see Adult. Antagonized by strong CYP3A4/PgP inducers (eg, rifampin); see Adult. Avoid St. John's Wort. Increased risk of angioedema with concomitant ACEI; avoid.

        Afinitor Adverse Reactions

        Adverse Reactions

        Stomatitis, infections, rash, fatigue, diarrhea, edema, abdominal pain, nausea, fever, asthenia, cough, headache, decreased appetite, RTI; non-infectious pneumonitis, impaired wound healing, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, myelosuppression, renal failure, angioedema or severe hypersensitivity reactions (discontinue if occur), radiation sensitization/recall (may be severe).

        Afinitor Clinical Trials

        See Literature

        Afinitor Note

        Not Applicable

        Afinitor Patient Counseling

        See Literature

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