Skyclarys

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Miscellaneous neurodegenerative disorders

Skyclarys Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Omaveloxolone 50mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Nrf2 pathway activator.

How Supplied

Caps—90

Storage

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

The precise mechanism by which omaveloxolone exerts its therapeutic effect in patients with Friedreich’s ataxia is unknown. Omaveloxolone has been shown to activate the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway in vitro and in vivo in animals and humans.

Skyclarys Indications

Indications

Friedreich's ataxia in patients ≥16yrs.

Skyclarys Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. Take on empty stomach. ≥16yrs: 150mg (3 caps) once daily. Concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (if unavoidable): reduce to 50mg once daily; and monitor closely; discontinue if adverse reactions occur. Concomitant moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor (if unavoidable): reduce to 100mg once daily; monitor closely; if adverse reactions occur, further reduce to 50mg once daily. Moderate hepatic impairment: 100mg once daily; monitor closely; consider reducing to 50mg once daily if adverse reactions occur.

Children

<16yrs: not established.

Skyclarys Contraindications

Not Applicable

Skyclarys Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Skyclarys Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Elevation of aminotransferases. Monitor ALT, AST, total bilirubin prior to initiation, monthly for the first 3 months, and periodically thereafter. Discontinue immediately if transaminases increase >5×ULN or >3×ULN with evidence of liver dysfunction; repeat LFTs as soon as possible. May restart with increased monitoring if transaminases stabilize or resolve. Elevation of BNP; check prior to initiation. Monitor for fluid overload, peripheral edema, palpitations, shortness of breath; evaluate BNP, cardiac function, and manage if symptoms develop, worsen, or require hospitalization. Assess lipid levels prior to initiation; monitor periodically during therapy and manage appropriately. Severe hepatic impairment: not recommended. Advise females using hormonal contraceptives to use alternative method or additional non-hormonal contraceptive (eg, condoms) during and for 28 days after discontinuation. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Skyclarys Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Time to achieve peak plasma concentration was 7–14 (range: 1–24) hours.

Distribution

Serum protein binding: 97%. 

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A, CYP2J2). 

Elimination

Fecal (~92%), renal (0.1%). Half-life: 57 hours (range: 32–90 hours). 

Skyclarys Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors; if unavoidable, consider dose reduction (see Adults). Avoid concomitant moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers. May antagonize CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 substrates; monitor for reduced efficacy. May reduce efficacy of hormonal contraceptives; avoid use with combined hormonal contraceptives (eg, pill, patch, ring), implants, progestin only pills. 

Skyclarys Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Elevated AST/ALT, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, other lab abnormalities. 

Skyclarys Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

The approval was based on data from the 48-week MOXIe trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02255435), a 2-part study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of omaveloxolone in patients 16 to 40 years of age with Friedreich ataxia. In Part 2 of the study, patients were randomly assigned to receive omaveloxolone 150mg orally once daily (n=51) or placebo (n=52). The final analysis included 40 omaveloxolone patients and 42 placebo patients.

Findings showed that treatment with omaveloxolone met the prespecified primary analysis achieving statistically significantly lower mFARS scores (modified Friedreich’s Ataxia Rating Scale), or less impairment, among patients without severe pes cavus at week 48 compared with placebo (placebo-adjusted difference, -2.41 [95% CI, -4.32, -0.51]; =.0138). In a post hoc analysis, patients treated with omaveloxolone had lower mFARS scores after 3 years compared to a matched set of untreated patients from a natural history study. The Company noted that these exploratory analyses should be interpreted cautiously given the limitations of data.

Skyclarys Note

Not Applicable

Skyclarys Patient Counseling

See Literature