Teriparatide Injection

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Bone disorders

Teriparatide Injection Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Teriparatide (recombinant) 250mcg/mL; soln for SC inj; contains m-cresol.

Pharmacological Class

Hormone (human parathyroid hormone, recombinant).

How Supplied

Single-patient-use pens (2.48mL)—1

Manufacturer

Mechanism of Action

Teriparatide stimulates new bone formation on trabecular and cortical (periosteal and/or endosteal) bone surfaces by preferential stimulation of osteoblastic activity over osteoclastic activity.

Teriparatide Injection Indications

Indications

Postmenopausal osteoporosis in women who are at high risk for fracture. To increase bone mass in men with primary or hypogonadal osteoporosis who are at high risk for fracture. Treatment of men and women with osteoporosis associated with sustained glucocorticoid therapy at high risk for fracture (see full labeling).

Teriparatide Injection Dosage and Administration

Adult

20mcg SC once daily into thigh or abdominal wall. Give supplemental calcium and vitamin D if daily intake is inadequate. Consider treating for more than 2 years only if patient remains at or has returned to having high risk for fracture.

Children

Not established.

Teriparatide Injection Contraindications

Not Applicable

Teriparatide Injection Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Teriparatide Injection Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased baseline risk for osteosarcoma (eg, open epiphyses, metabolic bone diseases other than osteoporosis including Paget's disease of bone, bone metastases, history of skeletal malignancies, prior skeletal radiation therapy, hereditary disorders predisposing to osteosarcoma), underlying hypercalcemic disorder (eg, primary hyperparathyroidism): avoid. Risk for cutaneous calcification and calciphylaxis (esp. underlying autoimmune disease, kidney failure). Discontinue if calciphylaxis develops or stable cutaneous calcification worsens. Urolithiasis. Hypercalciuria. Hepatic or renal impairment. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Teriparatide Injection Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Absolute bioavailability: ~95%. Peak serum concentrations are reached about 30 minutes after SC inj.

Distribution

Volume of distribution: ~0.12 L/kg.

Metabolism

Hepatic.

Elimination

Half-life: 0.79 ± 0.35 hour. Systemic clearance: ~62 L/hr (women); 94 L/hr (men).

Teriparatide Injection Interactions

Interactions

Caution with digoxin (teriparatide-induced hypercalcemia increases risk of toxicity). Increased risk for calciphylaxis development with warfarin or systemic corticosteroids.

Teriparatide Injection Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Arthralgia, pain, nausea; transient orthostatic hypotension, cutaneous calcification, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, inj site reactions.

Teriparatide Injection Clinical Trials

See Literature

Teriparatide Injection Note

Not Applicable

Teriparatide Injection Patient Counseling

See Literature

Images