Cephalexin

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Bacterial infections

Cephalexin Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Cephalexin 250mg, 500mg, 750mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Cephalosporin.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Cephalexin Indications

Indications

Susceptible infections including otitis media, skin and skin structure, bone, respiratory or genitourinary tract.

Cephalexin Dosage and Administration

Adult

≥15yrs: usually 250mg every 6hrs; may give 500mg every 12hrs. Treat for 7–14 days. Severe infections: up to 4g/day in 2–4 equally divided doses. Renal impairment (CrCl 30–59mL/min): max 1g/day; (CrCl 15–29mL/min): 250mg every 8hrs or 12hrs; (CrCl 5–14mL/min, no dialysis): 250mg every 24hrs; (CrCl 1–4mL/min, no dialysis): 250mg every 48hrs or 60hrs.

Children

Give in equally divided doses. >1yr: 25–50mg/kg/day. Treat for 7–14 days. β-hemolytic strep: treat for ≥10 days. Severe infections: 50–100mg/kg/day. Otitis media: 75–100mg/kg/day.

Cephalexin Contraindications

Not Applicable

Cephalexin Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Cephalexin Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Penicillin or other allergy. Risk of seizures (esp. in renal impairment); discontinue if occurs. Poor nutritional state. Renal impairment (CrCl <30mL/min, with or without dialysis): monitor. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Cephalexin Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Cephalexin Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant probenecid: not recommended. Potentiates metformin (monitor and adjust metformin dose). May cause false (+) glucose test with Benedict's or Fehling's soln.

Cephalexin Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

GI upset, abdominal pain; hypersensitivity reactions (discontinue if occur), C. difficile-associated diarrhea, hemolytic anemia. positive Coombs' test, prolonged prothrombin time (monitor).

Cephalexin Clinical Trials

See Literature

Cephalexin Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Keflex.

Cephalexin Patient Counseling

See Literature