Ilaris

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Arthritis/rheumatic disorders
  • Gout
  • Miscellaneous immune disorders

Ilaris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Canakinumab 150mg/vial; soln for SC inj; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Interleukin-1beta blocker.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial—1

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Canakinumab is a human monoclonal anti-human IL-1β antibody of the IgG1/κ isotype. It binds to human IL1β and neutralizes its activity by blocking its interaction with IL-1 receptors, but it does not bind IL-1α or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra).

Ilaris Indications

Indications

Active Still's disease, including adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA).

Ilaris Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

<2yrs: not established. Avoid injecting into scar tissue. Give as SC inj every 4 weeks. ≥2yrs (≥7.5kg): 4mg/kg; max 300mg.

Ilaris Contraindications

Not Applicable

Ilaris Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Ilaris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Do not start in patients with active infection; discontinue if serious infection develops. History of recurring infections or conditions that predispose to infection. Test for and treat TB before starting therapy. Discontinue if severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Prior to initiation, update all recommended vaccinations according to guidelines (including pneumococcal, influenza). Macrophage activation syndrome (esp. in Still's disease). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Ilaris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak serum concentration: 16 ± 3.5 mcg/mL (~7 days after SC administration).

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 6.01 L (CAPS patient); 3.2 L (SJIA patient); 6.34 L (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 7.9 L (patient with gout flares).

Elimination

Mean terminal half-life: 26 days. Clearance: 0.174 L/day (CAPS patient); 0.11 L/day (SJIA); 0.17 L/day (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 0.23 L/day (patient with gout flares).

Ilaris Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant TNF inhibitors, other IL-1 blockers, live vaccines: not recommended. Monitor warfarin, other agents with narrow therapeutic indexes; may need dose adjustments.

Ilaris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, influenza, rhinitis, nausea, headache, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, pharyngitis, inj site reactions, weight increased, musculoskeletal pain, vertigo, abdominal pain, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, hypertriglyceridemia, back pain; increased risk of infections, malignancies.

Ilaris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ilaris Note

Not Applicable

Ilaris Patient Counseling

See Literature

Ilaris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Canakinumab 150mg/vial; soln for SC inj; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Interleukin-1beta blocker.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial—1

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Canakinumab is a human monoclonal anti-human IL-1β antibody of the IgG1/κ isotype. It binds to human IL1β and neutralizes its activity by blocking its interaction with IL-1 receptors, but it does not bind IL-1α or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra).

Ilaris Indications

Indications

Gout flares in adults in whom NSAIDs and colchicine are contraindicated, are not tolerated, or do not provide an adequate response, and in whom repeated courses of corticosteroids are not appropriate.

Ilaris Dosage and Administration

Adult

Avoid injecting into scar tissue. Give as 150mg SC inj. If re-treatment is required, separate by ≥12 weeks before a new dose is given.

Children

Not established.

Ilaris Contraindications

Not Applicable

Ilaris Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Ilaris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Do not start in patients with active infection; discontinue if serious infection develops. History of recurring infections or conditions that predispose to infection. Test for and treat TB before starting therapy. Discontinue if severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Prior to initiation, update all recommended vaccinations according to guidelines (including pneumococcal, influenza). Macrophage activation syndrome (esp. in Still's disease). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Ilaris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak serum concentration: 16 ± 3.5 mcg/mL (~7 days after SC administration).

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 6.01 L (CAPS patient); 3.2 L (SJIA patient); 6.34 L (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 7.9 L (patient with gout flares).

Elimination

Mean terminal half-life: 26 days. Clearance: 0.174 L/day (CAPS patient); 0.11 L/day (SJIA); 0.17 L/day (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 0.23 L/day (patient with gout flares).

Ilaris Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant TNF inhibitors, other IL-1 blockers, live vaccines: not recommended. Monitor warfarin, other agents with narrow therapeutic indexes; may need dose adjustments.

Ilaris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, influenza, rhinitis, nausea, headache, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, pharyngitis, inj site reactions, weight increased, musculoskeletal pain, vertigo, abdominal pain, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, hypertriglyceridemia, back pain; increased risk of infections, malignancies.

Ilaris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ilaris Note

Not Applicable

Ilaris Patient Counseling

See Literature

Ilaris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Canakinumab 150mg/vial; soln for SC inj; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Interleukin-1beta blocker.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial—1

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Canakinumab is a human monoclonal anti-human IL-1β antibody of the IgG1/κ isotype. It binds to human IL1β and neutralizes its activity by blocking its interaction with IL-1 receptors, but it does not bind IL-1α or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra).

Ilaris Indications

Indications

Treatment of Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS), in adults and children ≥4yrs of age including: Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS); Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS). Treatment of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS), Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome (HIDS)/Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD), and Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) in adults and children.

Ilaris Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

Avoid injecting into scar tissue. CAPS: Give as SC inj every 8 weeks. <4yrs: not established. ≥4yrs: (≥15–≤40kg): 2mg/kg; children (15–40kg) with inadequate response: may increase to 3mg/kg; (>40kg): 150mg. TRAPS, HIDS/MKD, FMF: Give as SC inj every 4 weeks. <2yrs: not recommended. ≥2yrs: (≤40kg): 2mg/kg, may increase to 4mg/kg every 4 weeks if inadequate response; (>40kg): 150mg, may increase to 300mg every 4 weeks if inadequate response.

Ilaris Contraindications

Not Applicable

Ilaris Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Ilaris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Do not start in patients with active infection; discontinue if serious infection develops. History of recurring infections or conditions that predispose to infection. Test for and treat TB before starting therapy. Discontinue if severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Prior to initiation, update all recommended vaccinations according to guidelines (including pneumococcal, influenza). Macrophage activation syndrome (esp. in Still's disease). Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Ilaris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak serum concentration: 16 ± 3.5 mcg/mL (~7 days after SC administration).

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 6.01 L (CAPS patient); 3.2 L (SJIA patient); 6.34 L (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 7.9 L (patient with gout flares).

Elimination

Mean terminal half-life: 26 days. Clearance: 0.174 L/day (CAPS patient); 0.11 L/day (SJIA); 0.17 L/day (Periodic Fever Syndrome patient); 0.23 L/day (patient with gout flares).

Ilaris Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant TNF inhibitors, other IL-1 blockers, live vaccines: not recommended. Monitor warfarin, other agents with narrow therapeutic indexes; may need dose adjustments.

Ilaris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, influenza, rhinitis, nausea, headache, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, pharyngitis, inj site reactions, weight increased, musculoskeletal pain, vertigo, abdominal pain, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, hypertriglyceridemia, back pain; increased risk of infections, malignancies.

Ilaris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ilaris Note

Not Applicable

Ilaris Patient Counseling

See Literature