Ultomiris

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Anemias
  • Miscellaneous neurodegenerative disorders
  • Myasthenia gravis

Ultomiris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ravulizumab-cwvz 10mg/mL, 100mg/mL; per vial; soln for IV infusion after dilution; 70mg/mL; per cartridge; soln for SC inj via on-body injector; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Complement inhibitor.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial (300mg/3mL, 1100mg/11mL, 300mg/30mL)—1; Single-dose cartridge (245mg/3.5mL)—1 (with on-body injector)

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Ravulizumab specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity, thereby inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b and preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b9. Ravulizumab inhibits terminal complement-mediated intravascular hemolysis in patients with PNH and complement-mediated TMA in patients with aHUS.

Ultomiris Indications

Indications

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA).

Limitations of Use

Not for treating Shiga toxin E. coli-related HUS.

Ultomiris Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children

<1month: not established. IV infusion may be given for loading dose (LD) and maintenance dose (MD) in adult and pediatric patients; monitor for ≥1hr after completion. Give initial IV LD, followed by IV MD 2 weeks later. For IV regimen: ≥1month (5–<10kg): LD: 600mg; MD: 300mg every 4wks; (10–<20kg): LD: 600mg; MD: 600mg every 4wks; (20–<30kg): LD: 900mg; MD: 2100mg every 8wks; (30–<40kg): LD: 1200mg; MD: 2700mg every 8wks; (40–<60kg): LD: 2400mg; MD: 3000mg every 8wks; (60–<100kg): LD: 2700mg; MD: 3300mg every 8wks; (≥100kg): LD: 3000mg; MD: 3600mg every 8wks. SC inj (via on-body injector) may be given for MD only in adults. Inject SC into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm; rotate inj sites and avoid areas with scars or stretch marks. For SC MD: adults (≥40kg): 490mg once weekly. Treatment initiation instructions, other dosing considerations: see full labeling.

Ultomiris Contraindications

Contraindications

Unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infections. 

Ultomiris Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Serious meningococcal infections.

Ultomiris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Complete or update meningococcal vaccination according to current ACIP guidelines at least 2 weeks prior to initiation; revaccinate according to duration of therapy. If urgent ravulizumab therapy is indicated in an unvaccinated patient, give antibacterial drug prophylaxis and these vaccines as soon as possible. Monitor closely for signs of meningococcal infection; evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Consider ravulizumab interruption if undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infection. Risk of other infections (eg, due to N. species [including gonococcal infections], S. pneumoniae, H. influenza); give prophylactic vaccinations accordingly. PNH: risk of hemolysis and other reactions (eg, thrombosis) after treatment discontinuation; monitor closely for at least 16 weeks; if hemolysis (eg, elevated LDH) occurs, consider restarting ravulizumab. aHUS: risk of TMA complications after treatment discontinuation; monitor for at least 12 months; if TMA occurs, consider reinitiating ravulizumab or organ-specific supportive measures. On-body injector (uses acrylic adhesive); consider premedication in those with known allergy. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 8 months after last dose).

REMS

YES

Ultomiris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Estimated bioavailability: ~79%.

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 5.30 L (PNH); 5.22 L (aHUS); 5.74 L (gMG).

Elimination

Half-life: 49.6 days (PNH); 51.8 days (aHUS); 56.6 days (gMG). Clearance: 0.07–0.08 L/day.

Ultomiris Interactions

Interactions

Administration of PE/PI (plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, or fresh frozen plasma) may reduce ravulizumab serum levels.

Ultomiris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Upper RTI, headache, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, hypertension, pyrexia; meningococcal infection (may be fatal), infusion-related reactions (interrupt infusion if cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise occur; manage appropriately).

Ultomiris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ultomiris Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted Ultomiris REMS program. To enroll or for more information call (888) 765-4747.

Ultomiris Patient Counseling

See Literature

Ultomiris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ravulizumab-cwvz 10mg/mL, 100mg/mL; per vial; soln for IV infusion after dilution; 70mg/mL; per cartridge; soln for SC inj via on-body injector; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Complement inhibitor.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial (300mg/3mL, 1100mg/11mL, 300mg/30mL)—1; Single-dose cartridge (245mg/3.5mL)—1 (with on-body injector)

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Ravulizumab specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity, thereby inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b and preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b9. Ravulizumab inhibits terminal complement-mediated intravascular hemolysis in patients with PNH and complement-mediated TMA in patients with aHUS.

Ultomiris Indications

Indications

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in adults who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive.

Ultomiris Dosage and Administration

Adult

Give by IV infusion only; monitor for ≥1hr after completion. Give initial loading dose (LD), followed by maintenance doses (MD) 2 weeks later. 40–<60kg: LD: 2400mg; MD: 3000mg every 8wks; 60–<100kg: LD: 2700mg; MD: 3300mg every 8wks; ≥100kg: LD: 3000mg; MD: 3600mg every 8wks. Treatment initiation instructions, other dosing considerations: see full labeling.

Children

Not established.

Ultomiris Contraindications

Contraindications

Unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infections. 

Ultomiris Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Serious meningococcal infections.

Ultomiris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Complete or update meningococcal vaccination according to current ACIP guidelines at least 2 weeks prior to initiation; revaccinate according to duration of therapy. If urgent ravulizumab therapy is indicated in an unvaccinated patient, give antibacterial drug prophylaxis and these vaccines as soon as possible. Monitor closely for signs of meningococcal infection; evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Consider ravulizumab interruption if undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infection. Risk of other infections (eg, due to N. species [including gonococcal infections], S. pneumoniae, H. influenza); give prophylactic vaccinations accordingly. PNH: risk of hemolysis and other reactions (eg, thrombosis) after treatment discontinuation; monitor closely for at least 16 weeks; if hemolysis (eg, elevated LDH) occurs, consider restarting ravulizumab. aHUS: risk of TMA complications after treatment discontinuation; monitor for at least 12 months; if TMA occurs, consider reinitiating ravulizumab or organ-specific supportive measures. On-body injector (uses acrylic adhesive); consider premedication in those with known allergy. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 8 months after last dose).

REMS

YES

Ultomiris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Estimated bioavailability: ~79%.

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 5.30 L (PNH); 5.22 L (aHUS); 5.74 L (gMG).

Elimination

Half-life: 49.6 days (PNH); 51.8 days (aHUS); 56.6 days (gMG). Clearance: 0.07–0.08 L/day.

Ultomiris Interactions

Interactions

Administration of PE/PI (plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, or fresh frozen plasma) may reduce ravulizumab serum levels.

Ultomiris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

COVID-19, headache, back pain, arthralgia, urinary tract infection; meningococcal infection (may be fatal), infusion-related reactions (interrupt infusion if cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise occur; manage appropriately).

Ultomiris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ultomiris Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted Ultomiris REMS program. To enroll or for more information call (888) 765-4747.

Ultomiris Patient Counseling

See Literature

Ultomiris Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ravulizumab-cwvz 10mg/mL, 100mg/mL; per vial; soln for IV infusion after dilution; 70mg/mL; per cartridge; soln for SC inj via on-body injector; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Complement inhibitor.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial (300mg/3mL, 1100mg/11mL, 300mg/30mL)—1; Single-dose cartridge (245mg/3.5mL)—1 (with on-body injector)

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Ravulizumab specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity, thereby inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b and preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b9. Ravulizumab inhibits terminal complement-mediated intravascular hemolysis in patients with PNH and complement-mediated TMA in patients with aHUS.

Ultomiris Indications

Indications

Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive.

Ultomiris Dosage and Administration

Adult

Give by IV infusion only; monitor for ≥1hr after completion. Give initial loading dose (LD), followed by maintenance doses (MD) 2 weeks later. 40–<60kg: LD: 2400mg; MD: 3000mg every 8wks; 60–<100kg: LD: 2700mg; MD: 3300mg every 8wks; ≥100kg: LD: 3000mg; MD: 3600mg every 8wks. Treatment initiation instructions, other dosing considerations: see full labeling.

Children

Not established.

Ultomiris Contraindications

Contraindications

Unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infections. 

Ultomiris Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Serious meningococcal infections.

Ultomiris Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Complete or update meningococcal vaccination according to current ACIP guidelines at least 2 weeks prior to initiation; revaccinate according to duration of therapy. If urgent ravulizumab therapy is indicated in an unvaccinated patient, give antibacterial drug prophylaxis and these vaccines as soon as possible. Monitor closely for signs of meningococcal infection; evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Consider ravulizumab interruption if undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infection. Risk of other infections (eg, due to N. species [including gonococcal infections], S. pneumoniae, H. influenza); give prophylactic vaccinations accordingly. PNH: risk of hemolysis and other reactions (eg, thrombosis) after treatment discontinuation; monitor closely for at least 16 weeks; if hemolysis (eg, elevated LDH) occurs, consider restarting ravulizumab. aHUS: risk of TMA complications after treatment discontinuation; monitor for at least 12 months; if TMA occurs, consider reinitiating ravulizumab or organ-specific supportive measures. On-body injector (uses acrylic adhesive); consider premedication in those with known allergy. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for 8 months after last dose).

REMS

YES

Ultomiris Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Estimated bioavailability: ~79%.

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 5.30 L (PNH); 5.22 L (aHUS); 5.74 L (gMG).

Elimination

Half-life: 49.6 days (PNH); 51.8 days (aHUS); 56.6 days (gMG). Clearance: 0.07–0.08 L/day.

Ultomiris Interactions

Interactions

Administration of PE/PI (plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, or fresh frozen plasma) may reduce ravulizumab serum levels.

Ultomiris Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Upper RTI, diarrhea; meningococcal infection (may be fatal), infusion-related reactions (interrupt infusion if cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise occur; manage appropriately).

Ultomiris Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ultomiris Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted Ultomiris REMS program. To enroll or for more information call (888) 765-4747.

Ultomiris Patient Counseling

See Literature