Roctavian

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Bleeding disorders

Roctavian Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox 2x10^13vg; per mL; susp for IV infusion; preservative-free; contains mannitol.

Pharmacological Class

Adeno-associated virus vector-based gene therapy.

How Supplied

Single-dose vial (8mL)—1

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector, designed to introduce a functional copy of a transgene encoding the B-domain deleted SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ). Transcription of this transgene occurs within the liver, using a liver-specific promoter, which results in the expression of hFVIII-SQ. The expressed hFVIII-SQ replaces the missing coagulation factor VIII needed for effective hemostasis.

Roctavian Indications

Indications

In adults with severe hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency with factor VIII activity <1 IU/dL) without antibodies to adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) detected by an FDA-approved test.

Roctavian Dosage and Administration

Adult

See full labeling. Perform testing for preexisting antibodies to AAV5 (using FDA-approved companion diagnostic), and for factor VIII inhibitor titer; do not administer if positive results. Give as a single IV infusion. Infuse at a rate of 1mL/min; if tolerated, may be increased by 1mL/min every 30mins; max rate: 4mL/min. 6×1013 vg/kg. 

Children

Not established.

Roctavian Contraindications

Contraindications

Active acute or uncontrolled chronic infections. Known significant hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis. 

Roctavian Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Roctavian Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Have resuscitation equipment available. Monitor for infusion reactions during and for ≥3hrs after completion; slow or interrupt if occurs; discontinue for anaphylaxis. Hepatotoxicity. Perform liver function tests (eg, ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, total bilirubin, INR). Monitor ALT weekly for ≥26 weeks post-administration and as clinically indicated (see full labeling); consider repeat testing within 24–48hrs to confirm ALT elevation prior to corticosteroid treatment. If ALT ≥1.5×baseline or above ULN, consider corticosteroid treatment (see full labeling). Perform ultrasound, elastography, or lab assessments for liver fibrosis. Monitor factor VIII activity (see full labeling); consider more frequent testing if activity levels ≤5 IU/dL and evidence of bleeding. Monitor for the development of factor VIII inhibitors after administration. Increased risk for thromboembolic events. Perform regular liver ultrasound (annually) and AFP testing for 5yrs in those with risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (eg, hepatitis B or C, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, advanced age). Ensure up to date vaccinations prior to infusion. For 6 months after infusion, advise males of reproductive potential (w. female partners) to use effective contraception; and do not donate semen. Not intended for use in women.

Roctavian Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Roctavian Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant isotretinoin, efavirenz: not recommended. Concomitant herbals products, nutritional supplements; monitor closely and consider alternatives. Concomitant drugs that may antagonize or potentiate corticosteroids (eg, CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors) may reduce efficacy or increase adverse effects of corticosteroid regimen. Avoid alcohol for ≥1yr post-infusion; limit use thereafter. Avoid concomitant live vaccines while on immunosuppressants. 

Roctavian Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Nausea, fatigue, headache, infusion-related reactions, vomiting, abdominal pain, lab abnormalities (ALT, AST, LDH, CPK, factor VIII activity levels, GGT, bilirubin >ULN); hepatotoxicity. 

Roctavian Clinical Trials

See Literature

Roctavian Note

Not Applicable

Roctavian Patient Counseling

See Literature