Roctavian Generic Name & Formulations
Legal Class
General Description
Pharmacological Class
How Supplied
Single-dose vial (8mL)—1
Manufacturer
Generic Availability
NO
Mechanism of Action
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector, designed to introduce a functional copy of a transgene encoding the B-domain deleted SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ). Transcription of this transgene occurs within the liver, using a liver-specific promoter, which results in the expression of hFVIII-SQ. The expressed hFVIII-SQ replaces the missing coagulation factor VIII needed for effective hemostasis.
Roctavian Indications
Indications
In adults with severe hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency with factor VIII activity <1 IU/dL) without antibodies to adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) detected by an FDA-approved test.
Roctavian Dosage and Administration
Adult
See full labeling. Perform testing for preexisting antibodies to AAV5 (using FDA-approved companion diagnostic), and for factor VIII inhibitor titer; do not administer if positive results. Give as a single IV infusion. Infuse at a rate of 1mL/min; if tolerated, may be increased by 1mL/min every 30mins; max rate: 4mL/min. 6×1013 vg/kg.
Children
Not established.
Roctavian Contraindications
Contraindications
Active acute or uncontrolled chronic infections. Known significant hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis.
Roctavian Boxed Warnings
Not Applicable
Roctavian Warnings/Precautions
Warnings/Precautions
Have resuscitation equipment available. Monitor for infusion reactions during and for ≥3hrs after completion; slow or interrupt if occurs; discontinue for anaphylaxis. Hepatotoxicity. Perform liver function tests (eg, ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, total bilirubin, INR). Monitor ALT weekly for ≥26 weeks post-administration and as clinically indicated (see full labeling); consider repeat testing within 24–48hrs to confirm ALT elevation prior to corticosteroid treatment. If ALT ≥1.5×baseline or above ULN, consider corticosteroid treatment (see full labeling). Perform ultrasound, elastography, or lab assessments for liver fibrosis. Monitor factor VIII activity (see full labeling); consider more frequent testing if activity levels ≤5 IU/dL and evidence of bleeding. Monitor for the development of factor VIII inhibitors after administration. Increased risk for thromboembolic events. Perform regular liver ultrasound (annually) and AFP testing for 5yrs in those with risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (eg, hepatitis B or C, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, advanced age). Ensure up to date vaccinations prior to infusion. For 6 months after infusion, advise males of reproductive potential (w. female partners) to use effective contraception; and do not donate semen. Not intended for use in women.
Roctavian Pharmacokinetics
See Literature
Roctavian Interactions
Interactions
Concomitant isotretinoin, efavirenz: not recommended. Concomitant herbals products, nutritional supplements; monitor closely and consider alternatives. Concomitant drugs that may antagonize or potentiate corticosteroids (eg, CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors) may reduce efficacy or increase adverse effects of corticosteroid regimen. Avoid alcohol for ≥1yr post-infusion; limit use thereafter. Avoid concomitant live vaccines while on immunosuppressants.
Roctavian Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reactions
Nausea, fatigue, headache, infusion-related reactions, vomiting, abdominal pain, lab abnormalities (ALT, AST, LDH, CPK, factor VIII activity levels, GGT, bilirubin >ULN); hepatotoxicity.
Roctavian Clinical Trials
See Literature
Roctavian Note
Not Applicable
Roctavian Patient Counseling
See Literature