Zymfentra

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Colorectal disorders

Zymfentra Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Infliximab-dyyb 120mg/mL; soln for SC inj; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker.

How Supplied

Prefilled syringe, prefilled syringe (w. needle shield), prefilled pen—1, 2, 4, 6

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Infliximab neutralizes the biological activity of TNFα by binding with high affinity to the soluble and transmembrane forms of TNFα and inhibits binding of TNFα with its receptors.

Zymfentra Indications

Indications

For maintenance treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and moderately to severely active Crohn's disease, following treatment with an IV infliximab product. 

Zymfentra Dosage and Administration

Adult

Inject SC into front of thighs, abdomen (except for 2in area around navel), or outer area of upper arms; rotate inj sites. For maintenance treatment only (Week 10 and thereafter); must complete IV induction regimen with an infliximab product prior to starting Zymfentra. Give 120mg SC once every 2 weeks. Switching from IV infliximab regimen to maintenance: administer 1st SC dose in place of the next schedule IV infusion.

Children

Not established.

Zymfentra Contraindications

Contraindications

Allergy to murine proteins.

Zymfentra Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Serious infections. Malignancy.

Zymfentra Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial sepsis, viral, invasive fungal [treat empirically if develops], or other pathogens). Active infections: do not initiate therapy. Chronic or history of recurring infections. Conditions that predispose to infection. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Test/treat latent TB and HBV infection prior to initiating therapy. Consider discontinuing if significant hematologic abnormalities develop. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of HBV, or blood dyscrasias occurs; discontinue if serious or opportunistic infection, sepsis, HBV reactivation, or hematologic abnormality develops. Malignancies (eg, lymphoma, skin, cervical); perform periodic skin exams and routine cervical cancer screenings during treatment. Avoid use in moderate to severe COPD, history of malignancy or if malignancy develops during treatment. Monitor liver enzymes and liver function tests every 3–4 months during treatment; interrupt if drug-induced liver injury is suspected until excluded. Discontinue if lupus-like syndrome with autoantibody formation or severe hypersensitivity reactions occurs. Avoid use in congestive heart failure (CHF); closely monitor and discontinue if new or worsening symptoms occur. Avoid use in CNS demyelinating disorders (eg, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, Guillain-Barré syndrome); consider discontinuing if these occur. Update vaccinations accordingly with current guidelines prior to initiation. Elderly. Neonatal/infants. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Warnings/Precautions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Zymfentra Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Median time to maximum serum concentration: 7 days.

Distribution

Volume of distribution: 3.36 L.

Metabolism

Catabolic pathways.

Elimination

Half-life: 332 hours. Clearance: 0.013 L/hr.

Zymfentra Interactions

Interactions

Concurrent anakinra, abatacept, live vaccines, therapeutic infectious agents (eg, live attenuated bacteria), other TNF blockers or biological therapeutics: not recommended. Concomitant immunosuppressants (eg, corticosteroids, methotrexate, azathioprine, 6-MP) may increase risk of infection.  Concomitant CYP450 substrates with narrow therapeutic index (eg, warfarin, cyclosporine, theophylline): monitor and may need to adjust dose of these drugs. 

Zymfentra Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Anemia, arthralgia, inj site reaction, increased ALT, abdominal pain, headache, upper RTI, diarrhea, increased CPK, hypertension, UTI, neutropenia, dizziness, leukopenia; HF, autoantibody formation, malignancies (eg, skin, lymphoma, cervical, others), seizures, lupus-like syndrome, blood dyscrasias, hepatotoxicity, hypersensitivity. 

Zymfentra Clinical Trials

See Literature

Zymfentra Note

Not Applicable

Zymfentra Patient Counseling

See Literature