Cortifoam Generic Name & Formulations
Legal Class
General Description
Pharmacological Class
How Supplied
Manufacturer
Mechanism of Action
Cortifoam provides effective topical administration of an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid as adjunctive therapy of ulcerative proctitis. Direct observations of methylene blue-containing foam have shown staining about 10 centimeters into the rectum.
Cortifoam Indications
Indications
Cortifoam Dosage and Administration
Adult
1 applicatorful rectally (80mg hydrocortisone) 1–2 times daily for 2–3 weeks. Then every other day.
Children
Not established.
Cortifoam Contraindications
Contraindications
Obstruction. Abscess. Perforation. Peritonitis. Fresh intestinal anastomoses. Extensive fistulas and sinus tracts. Live or live, attenuated vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids.
Cortifoam Boxed Warnings
Not Applicable
Cortifoam Warnings/Precautions
Warnings/Precautions
Discontinue if no improvement within 2–3 weeks. Risk of left ventricular free wall rupture after recent MI. May need dietary salt restriction and potassium supplementation. HPA axis suppression; may need to adjust dose based on changes in thyroid status. Avoid use in the presence of systemic fungal infections, cerebral malaria, optic neuritis, or active ocular herpes simplex. May mask signs of infection. Exclude latent or active amebiasis prior to treatment. Latent tuberculosis (TB) or tuberculin reactivity: monitor closely for TB reactivation. If varicella exposure, prophylaxis with varicella zoster immune globulin may be indicated; consider antivirals if varicella develops. If measles exposure, prophylaxis with immunoglobulin may be indicated. Consider referral to an ophthalmologist if blurred vision or other visual disturbances develop. CHF. Hypertension. Peptic ulcer, diverticulitis, fresh intestinal anastomoses, nonspecific ulcerative colitis: increased risk of GI perforation. Avoid use in immediate or early postoperative period after ileorectostomy. Monitor bone growth in pediatric patients and those at increased risk of osteoporosis (eg, postmenopausal women). Disorders of neuromuscular transmission (eg, myasthenia gravis): risk of acute myopathy. Emotional instability or psychotic tendencies may be worsened. Monitor intraocular pressure if treatment is used for >6wks. Renal impairment. Avoid abrupt cessation. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.
Cortifoam Pharmacokinetics
See Literature
Cortifoam Interactions
Interactions
Concomitant use with aminoglutethimide may lead to loss of corticosteroid-induced adrenal suppression. Concomitant use with anticholinesterase agents may cause severe weakness in myasthenia gravis; if possible, withdraw anticholinesterase agents at least 24hrs prior to treatment. Antagonized by macrolide antibiotics, cholestyramine, barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin. May antagonize isoniazid. May need dose adjustments of antidiabetic agents. Potentiated by ketoconazole. Potentiates NSAIDs; increased risk of GI reactions. Monitor closely with potassium-depleting agents (eg, amphotericin B, diuretics). Monitor coagulation indices with warfarin. Increased activity of both cyclosporine and corticosteroids. Increased risk of arrhythmias due to hypokalemia with digitalis glycosides. Defer routine administration of vaccines or toxoids until treatment is discontinued if possible.
Cortifoam Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reactions
Hypertension, fluid retention, hypokalemia, adrenal suppression, cataracts, glaucoma, psychosis, dysmenorrhea, myopathy, neuropathy, thrombophlebitis, peptic ulcer, impaired wound healing, convulsions, local irritation (folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acne, hypopigmentation, macerations, dermal and epidermal atrophy, secondary infections, striae, miliaria); Kaposi's sarcoma.
Cortifoam Clinical Trials
See Literature
Cortifoam Note
Not Applicable
Cortifoam Patient Counseling
See Literature