Amaryl Generic Name & Formulations
Legal Class
Rx
General Description
Glimepiride 1mg, 2mg, 4mg; scored tabs.
Pharmacological Class
Sulfonylurea (2nd generation).
How Supplied
Tabs—100
Manufacturer
Amaryl Indications
Indications
Adjunct to diet and exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Limitations of use: not for the treatment of type 1 diabetes or ketoacidosis.
Amaryl Dosage and Administration
Adult
Initially 1–2mg once daily with breakfast or first main meal; after reaching a dose of 2mg, may further increase by 1–2mg at 1–2 week intervals if needed; max 8mg/day. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (eg, elderly or renal impairment): initially 1mg once daily, titrate carefully.
Children
Not recommended.
Amaryl Contraindications
Contraindications
Sulfonamide allergy.
Amaryl Boxed Warnings
Not Applicable
Amaryl Warnings/Precautions
Warnings/Precautions
Renal or hepatic impairment. Adrenal or pituitary insufficiency. Risk of hemolytic anemia in G6PD deficiency; consider non-sulfonylurea alternative. Increased risk of cardiovascular mortality. Discontinue if hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Elderly. Debilitated. Malnourished. Neonates: monitor. Pregnancy: adjust dose during and the postpartum period. Labor & delivery: discontinue at least 2 weeks before expected date. Nursing mothers.
Amaryl Pharmacokinetics
See Literature
Amaryl Interactions
Interactions
May be potentiated by pramlintide acetate, insulin, ACE inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, fibrates, propoxyphene, pentoxifylline, somatostatin analogs, anabolic steroids and androgens, cyclophosphamide, phenyramidol, guanethidine, fluconazole, sulfinpyrazone, tetracyclines, clarithromycin, disopyramide, quinolones, NSAIDs, highly protein bound drugs (eg, fluoxetine), oral miconazole (possibly), salicylates, sulfonamides, warfarin, chloramphenicol, probenecid, MAOIs. May be antagonized by danazol, glucagon, somatotropin, protease inhibitors, atypical antipsychotics, barbiturates, diazoxide, laxatives, rifampin, thiazides, diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, phenytoin, niacin, sympathomimetics, isoniazid, estrogens, oral contraceptives. Monitor closely for hypoglycemia when concomitant drugs that affect glucose metabolism and upon withdrawal. Caution with CYP2C9 inhibitors (eg, fluconazole) or inducers (eg, rifampin). May be potentiated or antagonized by β-blockers, clonidine, reserpine, alcohol. May be antagonized by colesevelam; administer glimepiride ≥4hrs prior to colesevelam. Disulfiram reactions have been reported with other sulfonylureas. Monitor for 1–2 weeks if transferring from long-acting sulfonylureas.
Amaryl Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reactions
Hypoglycemia, headache, nausea, dizziness, weight gain; allergic skin reactions, hemolytic anemia.
Amaryl Clinical Trials
See Literature
Amaryl Note
Not Applicable
Amaryl Patient Counseling
See Literature
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