Metopirone

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Miscellaneous diagnostic tests

Metopirone Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Metyrapone 250mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Adrenal corticosteroid synthesis inhibitor.

How Supplied

Caps—18

Metopirone Indications

Indications

Diagnostic drug for testing hypothalamic-pituitary ACTH function.

Metopirone Dosage and Administration

Adult

Single-dose short test: 30mg/kg (max 3g) at midnight with yogurt or milk. Blood sample for assay taken early the following morning. Give prophylactic dose of cortisone acetate 50mg. Multiple-dose test: Testing done over 6-day period. Administer 750mg every 4 hours for 6 doses on Day 5. See literature for results interpretation.

Children

Single-dose short test: 30mg/kg (max 3g) at midnight with yogurt or milk. Blood sample for assay taken early the following morning. Give prophylactic dose of cortisone acetate 50mg. Multiple-dose test: Testing done over 6-day period. Administer 15mg/kg every 4 hours for 6 doses on Day 5. A minimum single dose of 250mg is recommended. See literature for results interpretation.

Metopirone Contraindications

Contraindications

Adrenal cortical insufficiency.

Metopirone Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Metopirone Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

May induce acute adrenal insufficiency in patients with reduced adrenal secretory capacity. Hypo- or hyperthyroidism. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Metopirone Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Metopirone Interactions

Interactions

Discontinue drugs affecting pituitary and adrenocortical function prior to and during testing. May be antagonized by phenytoin; test may be inaccurate in patients taking phenytoin 2 weeks prior. Subnormal response with estrogen therapy. May potentiate acetaminophen toxicity.

Metopirone Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Hypotension, GI upset, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, sedation, rash; rare: decreased WBC, bone marrow depression.

Metopirone Clinical Trials

See Literature

Metopirone Note

Not Applicable

Metopirone Patient Counseling

See Literature