Otezla

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Arthritis/rheumatic disorders
  • Oral inflammation/ulcers
  • Psoriasis

Otezla Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Apremilast 10mg, 20mg, 30mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs 30mg—60, 500; 2-week starter pack—13+14; 28-day starter pack—13+42; Carton—2×14

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Apremilast is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) specific for cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). PDE4 inhibition results in increased intracellular cAMP levels. The specific mechanism(s) by which apremilast exerts its therapeutic action is not well defined.

Otezla Indications

Indications

Active psoriatic arthritis.

Otezla Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. Initially titrate over 5 days. Starting on Day 1: 10mg in the AM. Day 2: 10mg in AM and 10mg in PM. Day 3: 10mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 4: 20mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 5: 20mg in AM and 30mg in PM. Following on Day 6 and thereafter: 30mg twice daily (AM & PM). Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30mL/min): reduce to 30mg once daily; for initial titration, use only AM dose schedule and skip PM doses.

Children

<18yrs: not established.

Otezla Contraindications

Not Applicable

Otezla Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Otezla Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Discontinue if serious hypersensitivity reactions develop. Risk of severe diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; monitor patients susceptible to complications (eg, elderly, volume depleted, hypotension); consider reducing dose or suspending therapy if occurs. History of depression and/or suicidal thoughts or behaviors; monitor for clinical worsening or other mood changes. Monitor weight regularly; evaluate and consider discontinuing if unexplained or significant weight loss occurs. Severe renal impairment. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Otezla Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Absolute bioavailability: ~73%.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~68%. Mean apparent volume of distribution (Vd): 87 L.

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A4 [primary], CYP1A2, CYP2A6, glucuronidation, hydrolysis).

Elimination

Renal (58%), fecal (39%). Half-life: 6–9 hours.

Otezla Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant strong CYP450 inducers (eg, rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin): not recommended.

Otezla Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Diarrhea, nausea, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, upper abdominal pain; weight loss, depression, hypersensitivity reactions.

Otezla Clinical Trials

See Literature

Otezla Note

Notes

Register pregnant patients exposed to Otezla by calling (877) 311-8972.

Otezla Patient Counseling

See Literature

Otezla Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Apremilast 10mg, 20mg, 30mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs 30mg—60, 500; 2-week starter pack—13+14; 28-day starter pack—13+42; Carton—2×14

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Apremilast is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) specific for cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). PDE4 inhibition results in increased intracellular cAMP levels. The specific mechanism(s) by which apremilast exerts its therapeutic action is not well defined.

Otezla Indications

Indications

Oral ulcers associated with Behcet's Disease.

Otezla Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. Initially titrate over 5 days. Starting on Day 1: 10mg in the AM. Day 2: 10mg in AM and 10mg in PM. Day 3: 10mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 4: 20mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 5: 20mg in AM and 30mg in PM. Following on Day 6 and thereafter: 30mg twice daily (AM & PM). Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30mL/min): reduce to 30mg once daily; for initial titration, use only AM dose schedule and skip PM doses.

Children

<18yrs: not established.

Otezla Contraindications

Not Applicable

Otezla Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Otezla Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Discontinue if serious hypersensitivity reactions develop. Risk of severe diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; monitor patients susceptible to complications (eg, elderly, volume depleted, hypotension); consider reducing dose or suspending therapy if occurs. History of depression and/or suicidal thoughts or behaviors; monitor for clinical worsening or other mood changes. Monitor weight regularly; evaluate and consider discontinuing if unexplained or significant weight loss occurs. Severe renal impairment. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Otezla Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Absolute bioavailability: ~73%.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~68%. Mean apparent volume of distribution (Vd): 87 L.

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A4 [primary], CYP1A2, CYP2A6, glucuronidation, hydrolysis).

Elimination

Renal (58%), fecal (39%). Half-life: 6–9 hours.

Otezla Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant strong CYP450 inducers (eg, rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin): not recommended.

Otezla Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Diarrhea, nausea, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, upper abdominal pain; weight loss, depression, hypersensitivity reactions.

Otezla Clinical Trials

See Literature

Otezla Note

Notes

Register pregnant patients exposed to Otezla by calling (877) 311-8972.

Otezla Patient Counseling

See Literature

Otezla Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Apremilast 10mg, 20mg, 30mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor.

How Supplied

Tabs 30mg—60, 500; 2-week starter pack—13+14; 28-day starter pack—13+42; Carton—2×14

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Apremilast is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) specific for cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). PDE4 inhibition results in increased intracellular cAMP levels. The specific mechanism(s) by which apremilast exerts its therapeutic action is not well defined.

Otezla Indications

Indications

In adults with plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.

Otezla Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. Initially titrate over 5 days. Starting on Day 1: 10mg in the AM. Day 2: 10mg in AM and 10mg in PM. Day 3: 10mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 4: 20mg in AM and 20mg in PM. Day 5: 20mg in AM and 30mg in PM. Following on Day 6 and thereafter: 30mg twice daily (AM & PM). Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30mL/min): reduce to 30mg once daily; for initial titration, use only AM dose schedule and skip PM doses.

Children

<18yrs: not established.

Otezla Contraindications

Not Applicable

Otezla Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Otezla Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Discontinue if serious hypersensitivity reactions develop. Risk of severe diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; monitor patients susceptible to complications (eg, elderly, volume depleted, hypotension); consider reducing dose or suspending therapy if occurs. History of depression and/or suicidal thoughts or behaviors; monitor for clinical worsening or other mood changes. Monitor weight regularly; evaluate and consider discontinuing if unexplained or significant weight loss occurs. Severe renal impairment. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Otezla Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Absolute bioavailability: ~73%.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~68%. Mean apparent volume of distribution (Vd): 87 L.

Metabolism

Hepatic (CYP3A4 [primary], CYP1A2, CYP2A6, glucuronidation, hydrolysis).

Elimination

Renal (58%), fecal (39%). Half-life: 6–9 hours.

Otezla Interactions

Interactions

Concomitant strong CYP450 inducers (eg, rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin): not recommended.

Otezla Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Diarrhea, nausea, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, upper abdominal pain; weight loss, depression, hypersensitivity reactions.

Otezla Clinical Trials

See Literature

Otezla Note

Notes

Register pregnant patients exposed to Otezla by calling (877) 311-8972.

Otezla Patient Counseling

See Literature

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