Litfulo Generic Name & Formulations
Legal Class
General Description
Pharmacological Class
How Supplied
Caps—28
Manufacturer
Generic Availability
NO
Mechanism of Action
Ritlecitinib irreversibly inhibits Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and the tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (TEC) kinase family by blocking the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site. Additionally, ritlecitinib inhibits signaling of immune receptors dependent on TEC kinase family members.
Litfulo Indications
Indications
Severe alopecia areata.
Limitations of Use
Not recommended in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine, or other potent immunosuppressants.
Litfulo Dosage and Administration
Adult
Swallow whole. 50mg once daily.
Children
<12yrs: not established.
Litfulo Contraindications
Not Applicable
Litfulo Boxed Warnings
Boxed Warning
Serious infections. Mortality. Malignancy. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Thrombosis.
Litfulo Warnings/Precautions
Warnings/Precautions
Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial, viral, invasive fungal, or other opportunistic pathogens). Avoid in active, serious infections. Chronic, recurrent, or history of serious or opportunistic infections. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Conditions that predispose to infection. Test/treat latent TB infection prior to initiation. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of herpes virus or hepatitis occurs; interrupt treatment if serious or opportunistic infection develops. Screen for viral hepatitis per clinical guidelines before starting therapy. In rheumatoid arthritis patients age ≥50yrs with ≥1 CV risk factor treated with another JAK inhibitor: increased rate of all-cause mortality (including sudden CV death), MACE (CV death, MI, stroke), or thrombosis. Discontinue in those with previous MI or stroke, or with symptoms of thrombosis. Avoid in those with increased risk for thrombosis. Increased rate of malignancies (esp. lymphomas, lung cancers). Consider benefits/risks prior to or continuing therapy (esp. smokers, with other CV risk factors, or with a known malignancy). Perform periodic skin exam in those with skin cancer risk. Monitor CBCs and hepatic function at baseline, during, and thereafter as clinically indicated. Avoid initiation or interrupt therapy if ALC <500/mm3 or platelets <100000/mm3. Interrupt therapy if ALT/AST elevated and drug-induced liver injury is suspected. Update immunizations based on current guidelines prior to initiation. Discontinue and evaluate if a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Severe hepatic impairment: not recommended. Elderly. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for ~14 days after the last dose).
Litfulo Pharmacokinetics
Absorption
Asolute oral bioavailability: ~64%. Peak plasma concentrations: reached within 1 hour.
Distribution
Plasma protein bound: ~14%.
Elimination
Renal (66%), fecal (20%). Half-life: 1.3–2.3 hours.
Litfulo Interactions
Interactions
Avoid concomitant live vaccines during or shortly prior to initiation. Potentiates CYP3A or CYP1A2 substrates; consider more monitoring and dose adjustments. May be antagonized by strong CYP3A inducers (eg, rifampin); concomitant use is not recommended.
Litfulo Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reactions
Headache, diarrhea, acne, rash, urticaria, folliculitis, pyrexia, atopic dermatitis, dizziness, increased creatine phosphokinase, herpes zoster, decreased RBC, stomatitis; serious infections (eg, appendicitis, COVID-19, sepsis), hypersensitivity, lab abnormalities.
Litfulo Clinical Trials
Litfulo Note
Notes
Report patients to pregnancy exposure registry by calling (877) 390-2940.
Litfulo Patient Counseling
Cost Savings Program
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