Litfulo

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Miscellaneous dermatological conditions

Litfulo Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ritlecitinib 50mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.

How Supplied

Caps—28

Storage

Store Litfulo at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep in original package.

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Ritlecitinib irreversibly inhibits Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and the tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (TEC) kinase family by blocking the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site. Additionally, ritlecitinib inhibits signaling of immune receptors dependent on TEC kinase family members. 

Litfulo Indications

Indications

Severe alopecia areata. 

Limitations of Use

Not recommended in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine, or other potent immunosuppressants. 

Litfulo Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. 50mg once daily. 

Children

<12yrs: not established.

Litfulo Contraindications

Not Applicable

Litfulo Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Serious infections. Mortality. Malignancy. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Thrombosis. 

Litfulo Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious or fatal infections (eg, TB, bacterial, viral, invasive fungal, or other opportunistic pathogens). Avoid in active, serious infections. Chronic, recurrent, or history of serious or opportunistic infections. Travel to, or residence in, areas with endemic TB or mycoses. Conditions that predispose to infection. Test/treat latent TB infection prior to initiation. Monitor closely if new infection, active TB (even if initial latent test is negative), reactivation of herpes virus or hepatitis occurs; interrupt treatment if serious or opportunistic infection develops. Screen for viral hepatitis per clinical guidelines before starting therapy. In rheumatoid arthritis patients age ≥50yrs with ≥1 CV risk factor treated with another JAK inhibitor: increased rate of all-cause mortality (including sudden CV death), MACE (CV death, MI, stroke), or thrombosis. Discontinue in those with previous MI or stroke, or with symptoms of thrombosis. Avoid in those with increased risk for thrombosis. Increased rate of malignancies (esp. lymphomas, lung cancers). Consider benefits/risks prior to or continuing therapy (esp. smokers, with other CV risk factors, or with a known malignancy). Perform periodic skin exam in those with skin cancer risk. Monitor CBCs and hepatic function at baseline, during, and thereafter as clinically indicated. Avoid initiation or interrupt therapy if ALC <500/mm3 or platelets <100000/mm3. Interrupt therapy if ALT/AST elevated and drug-induced liver injury is suspected. Update immunizations based on current guidelines prior to initiation. Discontinue and evaluate if a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs. Severe hepatic impairment: not recommended.  Elderly. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers: not recommended (during and for ~14 days after the last dose).

Litfulo Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Asolute oral bioavailability: ~64%. Peak plasma concentrations: reached within 1 hour. 

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~14%.

Metabolism

Hepatic. 

Elimination

Renal (66%), fecal (20%). Half-life: 1.3–2.3 hours.

Litfulo Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant live vaccines during or shortly prior to initiation. Potentiates CYP3A or CYP1A2 substrates; consider more monitoring and dose adjustments. May be antagonized by strong CYP3A inducers (eg, rifampin); concomitant use is not recommended. 

Litfulo Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Headache, diarrhea, acne, rash, urticaria, folliculitis, pyrexia, atopic dermatitis, dizziness, increased creatine phosphokinase, herpes zoster, decreased RBC, stomatitis; serious infections (eg, appendicitis, COVID-19, sepsis), hypersensitivity, lab abnormalities. 

Litfulo Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

The approval was based on data from the phase 2b/3 ALLEGRO trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03732807), which enrolled 718 patients 12 years of age and older with alopecia areata (≥50% scalp hair loss), including alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis.

Study participants were randomly assigned to receive ritlecitinib 30mg or 50mg (with or without 1 month of initial treatment with ritlecitinib 200mg once daily), ritlecitinib 10mg or placebo. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with scalp hair regrowth in response to ritlecitinib treatment, based on an absolute Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score of 20 or less at week 24.

Compared with placebo, a greater proportion of patients who received ritlecitinib 50mg once daily (the recommended dose of Litfulo), had 20% or less scalp hair loss (an absolute SALT score ≤20) after 24 weeks of treatment (23% vs 1.6%; difference from placebo, 21.4 [95% CI, 13.4-29.5]). Efficacy was found to be consistent between adolescent and adult patients.

Additionally, 13.4% of patients treated with ritlecitinib 50mg had 10% or less scalp hair loss (SALT≤10) after 6 months compared with 1.5% with placebo (difference from placebo, 11.9 [95% CI, 5.4-18.3]).

Litfulo Note

Notes

Report patients to pregnancy exposure registry by calling (877) 390-2940. 

Litfulo Patient Counseling

Cost Savings Program

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