Diclofenac 3%

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Actinic keratoses

Diclofenac 3% Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Diclofenac sodium 3%; gel; contains benzyl alcohol.

Pharmacological Class

NSAID.

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Diclofenac 3% Indications

Indications

Actinic keratoses.

Diclofenac 3% Dosage and Administration

Adult

Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration. Apply to lesions twice daily for 60–90 days. Use 0.5g (pea size amount) on each 5cm×5cm lesion site.

Children

Not recommended.

Diclofenac 3% Contraindications

Contraindications

Aspirin allergy. Use on damaged skin. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Diclofenac 3% Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Risk of serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events.

Diclofenac 3% Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of serious cardiovascular events (including MI, stroke). Avoid in recent MI, severe heart failure; if necessary, monitor. Increased risk of serious GI adverse events (including inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, perforation). History of ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding. Hypertension; monitor BP closely. Hepatic or renal impairment. Discontinue if signs/symptoms of liver disease develop, or if abnormal LFTs persist or worsen. Dehydration. Hypovolemia. Advanced renal disease: not recommended. Hyperkalemia. Coagulation disorders. Monitor CBCs, blood chemistry, hepatic, and renal function in long-term therapy. Preexisting asthma. May mask signs of infection or fever. Discontinue at 1st sign of rash or any other hypersensitivity. Do not apply to open wounds, infections, inflammations, exfoliative dermatitis. Avoid eyes, mucous membranes, external heat and/or occlusive dressings, sunlight. Elderly. Debilitated. Labor & delivery. Pregnancy (avoid during ≥30 weeks gestation): increased risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus; (20–30 weeks gestation): may cause fetal renal dysfunction/oligohydramnios; if treatment needed, limit dose and duration of use. Nursing mothers.

Diclofenac 3% Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

Conjugation, hydroxylation.

Elimination

Renal.

Diclofenac 3% Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant aspirin, salicylates (eg, diflunisal, salsalate) or other NSAIDs. Increased risk of GI bleed with anticoagulants, antiplatelets, oral corticosteroids, SSRIs, SNRIs, smoking, alcohol, or prolonged NSAID therapy; monitor. May antagonize, or increase risk of renal failure with diuretics (eg, loop or thiazides), ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or β-blockers; monitor closely. Potentiates digoxin; monitor levels. May potentiate lithium, methotrexate, cyclosporine; monitor for toxicity. Concomitant with pemetrexed may increase risk of pemetrexed-associated myelosuppression, renal, and GI toxicity. Caution with other hepatotoxic drugs (eg, acetaminophen, certain antibiotics, antiepileptics).

Diclofenac 3% Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Application site reactions (eg, dry skin, contact dermatitis, exfoliation, rash, pruritus), GI upset; cardiovascular thrombotic events, GI ulcer/bleed, edema, hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity, hypersensitivity reactions, serious skin reactions (eg, SJS, TEN), DRESS (discontinue if occurs), anemia.

Diclofenac 3% Clinical Trials

See Literature

Diclofenac 3% Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Solaraze.

Diclofenac 3% Patient Counseling

See Literature