Bimzelx

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Psoriasis

Bimzelx Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Bimekizumab-bkzx 160mg/mL; soln for SC inj; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Interleukin-17A and F antagonist.

How Supplied

Single-dose autoinjectors, single-dose prefilled syringes—2

 

Storage

Store cartons with Bimzelx refrigerated between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Keep the product in the original carton to protect it from light until the time of use. Do not freeze. Do not shake. Do not use beyond expiration date. Bimzelx does not contain a preservative; discard any unused portion. Not made with natural rubber latex. 

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Bimekizumab-bkzx selectively binds to human IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL 17-AF cytokines, and inhibits their interaction with the IL-17 receptor complex. Bimekizumab-bkzx inhibits the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 

Bimzelx Indications

Indications

Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.

Bimzelx Dosage and Administration

Prior to Treatment Evaluations

Evaluate for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiation.

Obtain liver enzymes, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin prior to initiation.

Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines.

Adult

Give by SC inj into back of upper arms, thighs, or abdomen. 320mg (given as two 160mg inj) at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16, then every 8 weeks thereafter; if ≥120kg, consider 320mg every 4 weeks after week 16.

Children

Not established.

Administration

Intended for use under the supervision of a health care professional. Patients may self-inject after proper training.

For each dose, inject two separate 160mg single-dose prefilled syringes or autoinjectors subcutaneously at different anatomic locations (eg, thighs, abdomen, or back of upper arm).

Do not inject Bimzelx within 2 inches (5cm) of the navel or into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, hard, thick, scaly, or affected by psoriasis. Administration into the upper outer arm may only be performed by a health care professional or caregiver.

Bimzelx Contraindications

Not Applicable

Bimzelx Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Bimzelx Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. Monitor for new or worsening of depression, suicidal ideation, or mood changes. History of severe depression or suicidality; consider the risks/benefits. May increase risk of infections. If a serious infection develops or is not responding to standard therapy, monitor closely and discontinue until resolves. Active infection: do not initiate until resolved. Chronic or history of recurrent infection; consider the risks/benefits. Evaluate for TB infection prior to initiation. Monitor for active TB during and after therapy. Patients with active TB infection: do not initiate. History of latent or active TB without confirmed adequate course of treatment; consider anti-TB therapy prior to initiation. Obtain LFTs test prior to initiation, during, and according to routine management. Interrupt therapy if increases in liver enzymes occur and drug-induced liver injury is suspected; permanently discontinue if elevations of transaminases and bilirubin develop. Acute liver disease or cirrhosis, active inflammatory bowel disease; avoid. Monitor for inflammatory bowel disease; discontinue if occurs. Complete all age-appropriate immunizations based on current guidelines prior to initiation. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Pregnancy Considerations

Pregnancy Exposure Registry

  • Health care providers or patients can contact the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) AutoImmune Diseases Study at 1-877-311- 8972 or visit http://mothertobaby.org/pregnancy-studies/.

Risk Summary

  • Available data are insufficient to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Transport of human IgG antibody across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses and peaks during the third trimester; therefore, Bimzelx may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.

Clinical Considerations

  • Fetal/neonatal adverse reactions: May interfere with immune response to infections. Consider the risks and benefits prior to administering live vaccines to infants exposed to Bimzelx in utero. No data regarding infant serum levels of bimekizumab-bkzx at birth and the duration of persistence of bimekizumab-bkzx in infant serum after birth. Consider delaying live virus immunizations in infants exposed in utero for a minimum of 4 months after birth.

Nursing Mother Considerations

Risk Summary

  • No data on the presence of bimekizumab-bkzx in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.

  • Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother's clinical need for Bimzelx and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Bimzelx or from the underlying maternal condition.

 

Pediatric Considerations

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric Considerations

No differences in safety and efficacy were observed between subjects 65 years of age and older and younger adult subjects.

 

Bimzelx Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Absolute bioavailability: 70%.

Distribution

Median volume of distribution: 11.2 L.

Metabolism

Catabolic pathways.

Elimination

Half-life: 23 days. Median clearance: 0.337 L/day.

Bimzelx Interactions

Interactions

Avoid concomitant live vaccines. Concomitant CYP450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (eg, warfarin, cyclosporine); monitor and consider dose adjustment of substrate.

Bimzelx Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Upper respiratory tract infections, oral candidiasis, other candida infections, headache, inj site reactions, tinea infections, herpes simplex infections, gastroenteritis, acne, folliculitis, fatigue. 

Bimzelx Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

The approval was based on data from the phase 3 BE VIVID (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03370133), BE READY (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03410992), and BE SURE (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03412747) trials, which included 1480 adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The coprimary endpoints for all 3 studies were the proportion of patients who achieved an Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) score of 0 (“clear”) or 1 (“almost clear”) with at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline and the proportion of patients who achieved at least a 90% reduction from baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI 90) response at week 16.

Findings from BE VIVID and BE READY showed that a greater proportion of patients treated with bimekizumab met the following endpoints at week 16 vs placebo, respectively:

  • IGA 0 or 1: 84% vs 5% (BE VIVID); 93% vs 1% (BE READY).
  • PASI 90: 85% vs 5% (BE VIVID); 91% vs 1% (BE READY).
  • IGA 0: 59% vs 0% (BE VIVID); 70% vs 1% (BE READY).
  • PASI 100: 59% vs 0% (BE VIVID); 68% vs 1% (BE READY).
  • PASI 75 (at week 4): 77% vs 2% (BE VIVID); 76% vs 1% (BE READY).
  • Scalp IGA response of 0 or 1 with at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline: 84% vs 15% (BE VIVID); 92% vs 7% (BE READY).

In BE READY, the continued use of bimekizumab was associated with statistically significant responses at week 56 during the randomized-withdrawal period.

Additionally, the BE SURE study evaluated the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in 478 adults with chronic plaque psoriasis for ≥6 months with an affected body surface area of ≥10%, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) of ≥12 and Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score ≥3 on a 5-point scale.

Patients were randomized to receive bimekizumab or 56 weeks, or adalimumab for the initial 24 weeks followed by bimekizumab until week 56. The co-primary end points were PASI 90 response (defined as a patient that achieved a 90% reduction from baseline in the PASI score) and IGA response (defined as clear or almost clear with at least a 2-category improvement relative to baseline) at week 16.

Results showed that bimekizumab demonstrated superiority to adalimumab, meeting both co-primary end points at week 16. The study also met all of its ranked secondary end points with statistical significance. Patients treated with bimekizumab achieved superior total skin clearance at weeks 16 and 24, as measured by PASI 100, compared with adalimumab. Additionally, bimekizumab demonstrated statistical superiority to adalimumab in achieving rapid response, defined as PASI 75 at week 4. Patients also maintained high levels of skin clearance with bimekizumab through week 56 during the dose-blind maintenance period.

Bimzelx Note

Not Applicable

Bimzelx Patient Counseling

Patient Counseling

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior

  • Patients and caregivers should monitor for the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior and immediately seek medical attention if suicidal ideation or behavior, or new onset or worsening depression, anxiety, or other mood changes develop. Call the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988 if suicidal ideation or behavior develop.

Infections

  • Bimzelx may lower the ability of the immune system to fight infections. Advise patients of the importance of communicating any history of infections to their health care provider and contact their health care provider if any symptoms of an infection develop.

Liver Biochemical Abnormalities

  • Bimzelx may increase the risk of elevated liver enzymes. Patients with acute liver disease or cirrhosis may increase this risk. Advise patients that laboratory evaluation is needed prior to and periodically during treatment. If signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction occur, patients should hold the next dose of Bimzelx and call their health care provider immediately. 

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Seek medical attention if signs or symptoms of Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis develop.

Immunizations

  • Vaccination with live vaccines is not recommended during treatment.

Pregnancy

  • Advise patients that there is a pregnancy registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to Bimzelx during pregnancy.