Torsemide

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Edema
  • Hypertension

Torsemide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Torsemide 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 100mg; scored tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Diuretic (loop).

How Supplied

Contact supplier.

Torsemide Indications

Indications

Edema.

Torsemide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Edema due to CHF: 10–20mg once daily, if needed titrate upwards by doubling dose until desired response; max 200mg daily. Edema due to renal disease: 20mg once daily, if needed titrate upwards by doubling dose until desired response; max 200mg daily. Edema due to hepatic disease: 5–10mg once daily, give with aldosterone antagonist or potassium-sparing diuretic, may titrate upwards by doubling dose until desired response is achieved; max 40mg daily.

Children

Not established.

Torsemide Contraindications

Contraindications

Anuria. Hepatic coma. Sulfonamide or povidone allergy.

Torsemide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Torsemide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Hepatic disease with cirrhosis and ascites. New or worsening hepatic encephalopathy; consider suspending or discontinuing therapy. Renal impairment. Monitor electrolytes, blood glucose, renal function, and fluids. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Torsemide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Torsemide Interactions

Interactions

Lithium or salicylate toxicity. Caution with NSAIDs. Antagonized by organic anion drugs (eg, probenecid) or indomethacin. Give oral dose 1hr before or 4–6hrs after cholestyramine. Ototoxicity with aminoglycosides (avoid) or ethacrynic acid. Potentiated by concomitant CYP2C9 inhibitors (eg, amiodarone, fluconazole, miconazole, oxandrolone); monitor and adjust dose if needed. Antagonized by concomitant CYP2C9 inducers (eg, rifampin); monitor and adjust dose if needed. May affect sensitive CYP2C9 substrates or substrates with narrow therapeutic range (eg, celecoxib, warfarin, phenytoin); monitor and adjust dose if needed. Risk of hypotension and/or renal impairment with concomitant ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or nephrotoxic drugs (eg, aminoglycosides, cisplatin, NSAIDs). Increased nephrotoxicity with concomitant radiocontrast agents. Increased risk of hypokalemia with concomitant corticosteroids or ACTH.

Torsemide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Excessive urination; hypotension, renal dysfunction, electrolyte abnormalities, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity.

Torsemide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Torsemide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Demadex.

Torsemide Patient Counseling

See Literature

Torsemide Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Torsemide 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 100mg; scored tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Diuretic (loop).

How Supplied

Contact supplier.

Torsemide Indications

Indications

Hypertension.

Torsemide Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initially 5mg once daily; may increase to 10mg daily after 4–6 weeks.

Children

Not established.

Torsemide Contraindications

Contraindications

Anuria. Hepatic coma. Sulfonamide or povidone allergy.

Torsemide Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Torsemide Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Hepatic disease with cirrhosis and ascites. New or worsening hepatic encephalopathy; consider suspending or discontinuing therapy. Renal impairment. Monitor electrolytes, blood glucose, renal function, and fluids. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Torsemide Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Torsemide Interactions

Interactions

Lithium or salicylate toxicity. Caution with NSAIDs. Antagonized by organic anion drugs (eg, probenecid) or indomethacin. Give oral dose 1hr before or 4–6hrs after cholestyramine. Ototoxicity with aminoglycosides (avoid) or ethacrynic acid. Potentiated by concomitant CYP2C9 inhibitors (eg, amiodarone, fluconazole, miconazole, oxandrolone); monitor and adjust dose if needed. Antagonized by concomitant CYP2C9 inducers (eg, rifampin); monitor and adjust dose if needed. May affect sensitive CYP2C9 substrates or substrates with narrow therapeutic range (eg, celecoxib, warfarin, phenytoin); monitor and adjust dose if needed. Risk of hypotension and/or renal impairment with concomitant ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or nephrotoxic drugs (eg, aminoglycosides, cisplatin, NSAIDs). Increased nephrotoxicity with concomitant radiocontrast agents. Increased risk of hypokalemia with concomitant corticosteroids or ACTH.

Torsemide Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Excessive urination; hypotension, renal dysfunction, electrolyte abnormalities, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity.

Torsemide Clinical Trials

See Literature

Torsemide Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Demadex.

Torsemide Patient Counseling

See Literature