Nifedipine Ext-rel

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Hypertension

Nifedipine Ext-rel Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Nifedipine 30mg, 60mg, 90mg; ext-rel tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Calcium channel blocker (CCB) (dihydropyridine).

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Mechanism of Action

Nifedipine inhibits the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. The reduction in calcium influx causes arterial vasodilation and decreased peripheral vascular resistance resulting in reduced arterial blood pressure.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Indications

Indications

Hypertension.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Dosage and Administration

Adult

Swallow whole. Initially 30 or 60mg once daily, titrate over 7–14 days; max 120mg/day.

Children

Not established.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Contraindications

Not Applicable

Nifedipine Ext-rel Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Nifedipine Ext-rel Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Aortic stenosis. Severe obstructive coronary artery disease. Heart failure. GI narrowing/ulcers (tabs). Monitor blood pressure initially and during titration. Avoid abrupt cessation. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Nifedipine Ext-rel Interactions

Interactions

Severe hypotension, angina, and CHF possible with beta-blockers. Avoid concomitant phenytoin or CYP3A4 inducers; consider alternative antihypertensive therapy. Avoid concomitant grapefruit or grapefruit juice. Potentiated by CYP3A inhibitors (eg, fluconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, erythromycin, nefazodone, fluoxetine, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir), or cimetidine; consider initiating nifedipine at lowest dose. Potentiates digoxin (monitor). Hypotension possible with fentanyl. GI obstruction possible with H2-blockers, opiates, NSAIDs, laxatives, anticholinergics, levothyroxine, neuromuscular blockers. Monitor oral anticoagulants, quinidine. Taper beta-blockers before initiating nifedipine.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Edema, headache, flushing, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, muscle cramps; rare: increased angina, acute MI, elevated enzymes.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Clinical Trials

See Literature

Nifedipine Ext-rel Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Adalat CC.

Nifedipine Ext-rel Patient Counseling

See Literature