Lotensin Hct

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Hypertension

Lotensin Hct Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Benazepril (as HCl), hydrochlorothiazide; 10mg/12.5mg, 20mg/12.5mg, 20mg/25mg; scored tabs.

Pharmacological Class

ACE inhibitor + diuretic (thiazide).

How Supplied

Tabs—100

Generic Availability

YES

Lotensin Hct Indications

Indications

Hypertension (not for initial therapy).

Lotensin Hct Dosage and Administration

Adult

Switching from monotherapy with either component: initially 10/12.5mg once daily; may increase after 2–3 weeks as needed up to max 20/25mg daily. Or, substitute for individually titrated components.

Children

Not established.

Lotensin Hct Contraindications

Contraindications

History of ACEI-associated or other angioedema. Anuria. Sulfonamide allergy. Concomitant neprilysin inhibitors (eg, sacubitril); do not administer benazepril/HCT within 36hrs of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan. Concomitant aliskiren in patients with diabetes.

Lotensin Hct Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Fetal toxicity.

Lotensin Hct Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Fetal toxicity may develop; discontinue if pregnancy is detected. Discontinue and treat if angioedema, laryngeal edema, jaundice or marked elevation of hepatic enzymes develop. Correct salt/volume depletion prior to initiation. Severe CHF. Renal or hepatic impairment. Dialysis (esp. high-flux membrane). Renal artery stenosis. Monitor WBCs in renal or collagen vascular disease. Surgery. Postsympathectomy. SLE. Diabetes. Gout. Hypercalcemia; avoid. Acute myopia. Secondary angle-closure glaucoma. Monitor BP, electrolytes and renal function periodically. Black patients may have higher rate of angioedema than non-black patients. Neonates. Pregnancy: avoid. Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Lotensin Hct Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Lotensin Hct Interactions

Interactions

See Contraindications. Increased risk of angioedema with concomitant mTOR inhibitors (eg, temsirolimus, sirolimus, everolimus) or neprilysin inhibitors. Potassium or potassium-sparing diuretics may cause hyperkalemia. May increase lithium levels. Dual inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system with ARBs, ACEIs, or aliskiren may increase risk of hypotension, hyperkalemia, renal function changes; monitor closely. Avoid concomitant aliskiren in renal impairment (CrCl <60mL/min). May be antagonized by, and renal toxicity potentiated by, NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors (monitor renal function periodically in elderly and/or volume depleted). Potentiated by antihypertensives, anticholinergics. Potentiates skeletal muscle relaxants. Antagonizes norepinephrine. Orthostatic hypotension potentiated by alcohol, CNS depressants. Thiazide-induced hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia may predispose patients to digoxin toxicity. Adjust antidiabetic drugs. Renal excretion may be reduced and myelosuppression enhanced with antineoplastic agents. Antagonized by pro-kinetic drugs. Increased risk of hyperuricemia with cyclosporine. Anion exchange resins; administer at least 4hrs before or 4–6hrs after resin administration. Nitritoid reactions with concomitant injectable gold (eg, sodium aurothiomalate); rare. May interfere with parathyroid test.

Lotensin Hct Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Dizziness, fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, headache, cough, hypertonia, vertigo, nausea, impotence, somnolence, electrolyte imbalance; rare: hepatic failure; HCTZ: increased risk for non-melanoma skin cancer.

Lotensin Hct Clinical Trials

See Literature

Lotensin Hct Note

Not Applicable

Lotensin Hct Patient Counseling

See Literature