Inderal La

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Angina
  • Hypertension
  • Migraine and headache

Inderal La Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Propranolol HCl 60mg, 80mg, 120mg, 160mg; sust-rel caps.

Pharmacological Class

Beta-blocker.

See Also

How Supplied

Tabs—contact supplier; LA—100

Mechanism of Action

Propranolol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blocker, does not possess autonomic nervous system activity. Propranolol generally reduces the oxygen requirement of the heart at any given level of effort by blocking the catecholamine-induced increases in the heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and the velocity and extent of myocardial contraction.

Inderal La Indications

Indications

Long-term management of angina. Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis.

Inderal La Dosage and Administration

Adult

Angina: Initially 80mg once daily. May increase at 3–7 day intervals; max 320mg daily. Stenosis: 80–160mg once daily.

Children

Not recommended.

Inderal La Contraindications

Contraindications

Asthma. Sinus bradycardia. 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block. Overt heart failure. Cardiogenic shock.

Inderal La Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Inderal La Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

CHF. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Bronchospastic disease, COPD. Diabetes. May mask signs and increase risk for hypoglycemia. Hyperthyroidism. Surgery. SLE. Avoid abrupt cessation. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Inderal La Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak blood levels occur at about 6 hours post-dosing.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~90%. Volume of distribution: ~4 L/kg. Propranolol crosses the blood-brain barrier and the placenta, ad is distributed into breast milk.

Metabolism

Hepatic (aromatic hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, glucuronidation).

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: 10hrs.

Inderal La Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by alcohol, CNS depressants, other antihypertensives, antithyroid drugs, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, cimetidine. Bradycardia with catecholamine-depleting drugs. Antagonized by NSAIDs, barbiturates, rifampin, phenytoin. May increase cardiac effects of calcium channel blockers, digitalis, lidocaine. Potentiates theophylline, antipyrine, lidocaine. May block epinephrine. May interfere with glaucoma screening tests.

Inderal La Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Heart failure, hypotension, bronchospasm, bradycardia, heart block, fatigue, dizziness, depression, GI upset, skin reactions (eg, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria), pharyngitis, agranulocytosis.

Inderal La Clinical Trials

See Literature

Inderal La Note

Not Applicable

Inderal La Patient Counseling

See Literature

Inderal La Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Propranolol HCl 60mg, 80mg, 120mg, 160mg; sust-rel caps.

Pharmacological Class

Beta-blocker.

See Also

How Supplied

Tabs—contact supplier; LA—100

Mechanism of Action

Propranolol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blocker, does not possess autonomic nervous system activity. Its antihypertensive effect is thought to include: decreased cardiac output, inhibition of renin release by the kidneys, and diminution of tonic sympathetic nerve outflow from vasomotor centers in the brain.

Inderal La Indications

Indications

Hypertension. Adjunct in pheochromocytoma.

Inderal La Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initially 80mg daily. Usual maintenance: 120–160mg daily; max 640mg daily.

Children

Not recommended.

Inderal La Contraindications

Contraindications

Asthma. Sinus bradycardia. 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block. Overt heart failure. Cardiogenic shock.

Inderal La Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Inderal La Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

CHF. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Bronchospastic disease, COPD. Diabetes. May mask signs and increase risk for hypoglycemia. Hyperthyroidism. Surgery. SLE. Avoid abrupt cessation. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Inderal La Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak plasma concentrations occur about 1–4 hours post-dose.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~90%. Volume of distribution: ~4 L/kg. Propranolol crosses the blood-brain barrier and the placenta, ad is distributed into breast milk.

Metabolism

Hepatic (aromatic hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, glucuronidation).

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: 3–6hrs.

Inderal La Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by alcohol, CNS depressants, other antihypertensives, antithyroid drugs, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, cimetidine. Bradycardia with catecholamine-depleting drugs. Antagonized by NSAIDs, barbiturates, rifampin, phenytoin. May increase cardiac effects of calcium channel blockers, digitalis, lidocaine. Potentiates theophylline, antipyrine, lidocaine. May block epinephrine. May interfere with glaucoma screening tests.

Inderal La Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Heart failure, hypotension, bronchospasm, bradycardia, heart block, fatigue, dizziness, depression, GI upset, skin reactions (eg, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria), pharyngitis, agranulocytosis.

Inderal La Clinical Trials

See Literature

Inderal La Note

Not Applicable

Inderal La Patient Counseling

See Literature

Inderal La Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Propranolol HCl 60mg, 80mg, 120mg, 160mg; sust-rel caps.

Pharmacological Class

Beta-blocker.

See Also

How Supplied

Tabs—contact supplier; LA—100

Mechanism of Action

Propranolol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blocker, does not possess autonomic nervous system activity. The mechanism of the antimigraine effect has not been established. β-adrenergic receptors have been demonstrated in the pial vessels of the brain.

Inderal La Indications

Indications

Migraine prophylaxis.

Inderal La Dosage and Administration

Adult

Initially 80mg daily. Usual range: 160–240mg daily. Discontinue if poor result after 4–6 weeks.

Children

Not recommended.

Inderal La Contraindications

Contraindications

Asthma. Sinus bradycardia. 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block. Overt heart failure. Cardiogenic shock.

Inderal La Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Inderal La Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

CHF. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Bronchospastic disease, COPD. Diabetes. May mask signs and increase risk for hypoglycemia. Hyperthyroidism. Surgery. SLE. Avoid abrupt cessation. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers.

Inderal La Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Peak plasma concentrations occur about 1–4 hours post-dose.

Distribution

Plasma protein bound: ~90%. Volume of distribution: ~4 L/kg. Propranolol crosses the blood-brain barrier and the placenta, ad is distributed into breast milk.

Metabolism

Hepatic (aromatic hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, glucuronidation).

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: 3–6hrs.

Inderal La Interactions

Interactions

Potentiated by alcohol, CNS depressants, other antihypertensives, antithyroid drugs, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, cimetidine. Bradycardia with catecholamine-depleting drugs. Antagonized by NSAIDs, barbiturates, rifampin, phenytoin. May increase cardiac effects of calcium channel blockers, digitalis, lidocaine. Potentiates theophylline, antipyrine, lidocaine. May block epinephrine. May interfere with glaucoma screening tests.

Inderal La Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Heart failure, hypotension, bronchospasm, bradycardia, heart block, fatigue, dizziness, depression, GI upset, skin reactions (eg, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria), pharyngitis, agranulocytosis.

Inderal La Clinical Trials

See Literature

Inderal La Note

Not Applicable

Inderal La Patient Counseling

See Literature