Amiloride

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Edema
  • Hypertension

Amiloride Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Amiloride HCl 5mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Diuretic (K+ sparing).

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Amiloride Indications

Indications

Adjunct in edema where normokalemia is important.

Amiloride Dosage and Administration

Adult

Administer with kaliuretic and food. Initially 5mg/day; 5–10mg usually adequate. If hypokalemia persists, may increase to 15mg/day and then 20mg/day with careful electrolyte monitoring. After initial diuresis, reassess therapy; may be given intermittently for maintenance.

Children

Not established.

Amiloride Contraindications

Contraindications

Concomitant triamterene, spironolactone, salt substitutes, K+ supplements (unless hypokalemia is severe). Hyperkalemia. Renal impairment. Anuria. Diabetic nephropathy.

Amiloride Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Amiloride Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Acidosis predisposition. Electrolyte imbalance. Hepatic impairment. Monitor electrolytes, renal function (esp. in diabetics). Discontinue if serum potassium >5.5mEq/L or renal values progress. Severely ill. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Amiloride Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Amiloride Interactions

Interactions

Avoid lithium, spironolactone, triamterene, other K+-sparing diuretics, K+ supplements. Hyperkalemia more likely with ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, cyclosporine, tacrolimus. Hyponatremia, hypochloremia with other diuretics. Antagonized by NSAIDs. May interfere with parathyroid or glucose tolerance test.

Amiloride Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Headache, GI upset, weakness, fatigue, hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, dizziness, encephalopathy, cough, dyspnea, impotence.

Amiloride Clinical Trials

See Literature

Amiloride Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Midamor.

Amiloride Patient Counseling

See Literature

Amiloride Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Amiloride HCl 5mg; tabs.

Pharmacological Class

Diuretic (K+ sparing).

How Supplied

Contact supplier

Amiloride Indications

Indications

Adjunct in hypertension.

Amiloride Dosage and Administration

Adult

Administer with kaliuretic and food. Initially 5mg/day; 5–10mg usually adequate. If hypokalemia persists, may increase to 15mg/day and then 20mg/day with careful electrolyte monitoring.

Children

Not established.

Amiloride Contraindications

Contraindications

Concomitant triamterene, spironolactone, salt substitutes, K+ supplements (unless hypokalemia is severe). Hyperkalemia. Renal impairment. Anuria. Diabetic nephropathy.

Amiloride Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Amiloride Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Acidosis predisposition. Electrolyte imbalance. Hepatic impairment. Monitor electrolytes, renal function (esp. in diabetics). Discontinue if serum potassium >5.5mEq/L or renal values progress. Severely ill. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

Amiloride Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Amiloride Interactions

Interactions

Avoid lithium, spironolactone, triamterene, other K+-sparing diuretics, K+ supplements. Hyperkalemia more likely with ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, cyclosporine, tacrolimus. Hyponatremia, hypochloremia with other diuretics. Antagonized by NSAIDs. May interfere with parathyroid or glucose tolerance test.

Amiloride Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Headache, GI upset, weakness, fatigue, hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, dizziness, encephalopathy, cough, dyspnea, impotence.

Amiloride Clinical Trials

See Literature

Amiloride Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand name Midamor.

Amiloride Patient Counseling

See Literature