Aggrastat

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Thromboembolic disorders

Aggrastat Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Tirofiban (as HCl monohydrate) 50mcg/mL; per bag or vial; soln for IV infusion; 250mcg/mL; per vial; soln for IV bolus; preservative-free.

Pharmacological Class

Antiplatelet.

How Supplied

Premixed bag (250mL)—1; Premixed vial (100mL)—1; Premixed bolus vial (15mL)—1

Manufacturer

Aggrastat Indications

Indications

To reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, MI, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome.

Aggrastat Dosage and Administration

Adult

See full labeling. May give bolus dose via a syringe or IV pump. Administer 25mcg/kg intravenously within 5mins and then 0.15mcg/kg/min via IV infusion pump for up to 18hrs. Renal impairment (CrCl ≤60mL/min): 25mcg/kg intravenously within 5mins and then 0.075mcg/kg/min for up to 18hrs.

Children

Not established.

Aggrastat Contraindications

Contraindications

Within previous 30 days: active internal bleeding, history of bleeding diathesis, major surgery, or severe physical trauma. History of thrombocytopenia after previous tirofiban therapy.

Aggrastat Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Aggrastat Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Monitor platelet counts 6hrs after initiation and daily thereafter. If platelet decreases to <90,000/mm3, monitor to exclude pseudothrombocytopenia. Discontinue tirofiban (and heparin) if thrombocytopenia confirmed. Previous exposure to a GP IIb/IIIa blocker may increase risk of thrombocytopenia. Minimize other arterial and venous punctures, IM injections, catheter use, nasotracheal intubation to lower bleeding risk. Severe renal insufficiency. Hemodialysis. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Aggrastat Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Aggrastat Interactions

Interactions

Increased risk of bleeding with concomitant fibrinolytics, anticoagulants, antiplatelets.

Aggrastat Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Bleeding (may be fatal), pelvic pain, bradycardia, coronary artery dissection; thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis.

Aggrastat Clinical Trials

See Literature

Aggrastat Note

Not Applicable

Aggrastat Patient Counseling

See Literature